รีวิว มินิพีซี ACEMAGIC Kron Mini K5 พร้อมซีพียู Intel Core 3 304 (Wildcat Lake) – Part 3: ทดสอบประสิทธิภาพบน Ubuntu 26.04.1 Linux

หลังจากที่เราได้ดูฮาร์ดแวร์ การแกะกล่อง การแกะเครื่อง และการเปิดใช้งาน(Part 1) รวมถึงการทดสอบประสิทธิภาพบน Windows 11 (Part2) ของมินิพีซี ACEMAGIC Kron Mini K5 ที่ใช้ซีพียู Intel Core 3 304 (Wildcat Lake) แบบ 5 cores / 5 threads พร้อม NPU AI acceleration ในตัว, หน่วยความจำ LPDDR5-5600 ขนาด 12GB ที่ติดตั้งบนเมนบอร์ด, สล็อต M.2 2280 NVMe SSD จำนวน 2 ช่อง รองรับ PCIe 4.0 x2 ต่อช่อง, พอร์ต USB 3.2 Type-A จำนวน 6 พอร์ต และ USB-C จำนวน 1 พอร์ต ด้านการแสดงผลรองรับจอภาพแยกสูงสุด 3 จอ ผ่าน HDMI 2.0, DisplayPort 1.4 และ USB-C ที่รองรับ DP 1.4 Alt Mode โดยแต่ละพอร์ตรองรับความละเอียดสูงสุด 4K @ 60Hz นอกจากนี้ยังมีพอร์ต 2.5GbE, Wi-Fi 6 และ Bluetooth 5.2

ในบทความนี้เราจะทำการติดตั้ง Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS เพื่อทดสอบประสิทธิภาพบนระบบปฏิบัติการ Ubuntu Linux บนซีพียู Intel Core 3 304 โดยจะครอบคลุมถึงภาพรวมซอฟต์แวร์และระบบ, ทดสอบประสิทธิภาพ Benchmarks, การทดสอบประสิทธิภาพของที่เก็บข้อมูล (SSD และ USB), ทดสอบประสิทธิภาพเครือข่าย, การทดสอบ Stress test และอุณหภูมิ CPU, เสียงของพัดลม และการใช้พลังงานของมินิพีซี

การติดตั้ง Ubuntu 26.04.1

ในการทดสอบครั้งนี้ เราได้ติดตั้ง Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS ควบคู่กับ Windows 11 โดยเริ่มจากการลดขนาดพาร์ติชัน Windows (C:) ลงประมาณครึ่งหนึ่ง เพื่อแบ่งพื้นที่สำหรับติดตั้ง Linux จากนั้นจึงเสียบ USB ที่ใช้บูต Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS และเริ่มกระบวนการติดตั้ง

อย่างไรก็ตาม การติดตั้งครั้งแรกไม่สำเร็จ เนื่องจากระบบแจ้งข้อผิดพลาดระหว่างการติดตั้ง

เราจึงเข้าไปที่หน้า BIOS และตั้งค่า Secure Boot เป็น Disabled เพื่อแก้ไขปัญหาดังกล่าว

หลังจากปรับการตั้งค่าแล้ว เราได้เริ่มกระบวนการติดตั้ง Ubuntu อีกครั้ง ซึ่งครั้งนี้ดำเนินไปอย่างราบรื่นและสามารถติดตั้งระบบได้สำเร็จ

ข้อมูลระบบบน Ubuntu 26.04.1

เมนู Settings -> About ระบบแสดงข้อมูลเป็นมินิพีซีแสดงชื่อรุ่นเป็น Default String, หน่วยความจำ : 12 GB โปรเซสเซอร์ : Intel Core 3 304 × 5 พร้อม Intel Graphics (WCL), SSD ความจุ 512GB, พร้อมระบบปฏิบัติการ Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS

เราสามารถตรวจสอบข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมผ่าน Terminal ได้

aey@K5-CNX:~$ cat /etc/lsb-release
DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu
DISTRIB_RELEASE=26.04
DISTRIB_CODENAME=resolute
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS"
aey@K5-CNX:~$ free -mh
               total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:            10Gi       6.0Gi       2.4Gi       575Mi       3.3Gi       4.8Gi
Swap:          4.0Gi          0B       4.0Gi
aey@K5-CNX:~$ df -mh
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
tmpfs           2.2G  3.7M  2.2G   1% /run
/dev/nvme0n1p5  233G   13G  209G   6% /
tmpfs           5.5G     0  5.5G   0% /dev/shm
efivarfs        192K   86K  102K  46% /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
none            1.0M     0  1.0M   0% /run/credentials/systemd-journald.service
none            1.0M     0  1.0M   0% /run/credentials/systemd-resolved.service
tmpfs           5.5G   49M  5.4G   1% /tmp
/dev/nvme0n1p1   96M   69M   28M  72% /boot/efi
tmpfs           1.1G  124K  1.1G   1% /run/user/1000
aey@K5-CNX:~$ lsblk | grep nvme
nvme0n1     259:0    0 476.9G  0 disk 
├─nvme0n1p1 259:1    0   100M  0 part /boot/efi
├─nvme0n1p2 259:2    0    16M  0 part 
├─nvme0n1p3 259:3    0 238.3G  0 part 
├─nvme0n1p4 259:4    0   1.2G  0 part 
└─nvme0n1p5 259:5    0 237.3G  0 part /

aey@K5-CNX:~$ cat /etc/lsb-release

DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu

DISTRIB_RELEASE=26.04

DISTRIB_CODENAME=resolute

DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS"

aey@K5-CNX:~$ free -mh

total used free shared buff/cache available

Mem: 10Gi 6.0Gi 2.4Gi 575Mi 3.3Gi 4.8Gi

Swap: 4.0Gi 0B 4.0Gi

aey@K5-CNX:~$ df -mh

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

tmpfs 2.2G 3.7M 2.2G 1% /run

/dev/nvme0n1p5 233G 13G 209G 6% /

tmpfs 5.5G 0 5.5G 0% /dev/shm

efivarfs 192K 86K 102K 46% /sys/firmware/efi/efivars

none 1.0M 0 1.0M 0% /run/credentials/systemd-journald.service

none 1.0M 0 1.0M 0% /run/credentials/systemd-resolved.service

tmpfs 5.5G 49M 5.4G 1% /tmp

/dev/nvme0n1p1 96M 69M 28M 72% /boot/efi

tmpfs 1.1G 124K 1.1G 1% /run/user/1000

aey@K5-CNX:~$ lsblk | grep nvme

nvme0n1 259:0 0 476.9G 0 disk

├─nvme0n1p1 259:1 0 100M 0 part /boot/efi

├─nvme0n1p2 259:2 0 16M 0 part

├─nvme0n1p3 259:3 0 238.3G 0 part

├─nvme0n1p4 259:4 0 1.2G 0 part

└─nvme0n1p5 259:5 0 237.3G 0 part /

aey@K5-CNX:~$ sudo inxi -Fc0
System:
  Host: K5-CNX Kernel: 7.0.0-42-generic arch: x86_64 bits: 64
  Desktop: GNOME v: 50.1 Distro: Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS (Resolute Raccoon)
Machine:
  Type: Mini-pc Mobo: N/A model: N/A serial: N/A Firmware: UEFI
    vendor: American Megatrends LLC. v: P3WL21001 date: 06/26/2026
CPU:
  Info: 5-core model: Intel Core 3 304 bits: 64 type: MCP cache: L2: 7 MiB
  Speed (MHz): avg: 400 min/max: 400/4500:3300 cores: 1: 400 2: 400 3: 400
    4: 400 5: 400
Graphics:
  Device-1: Intel Wildcat Lake [Intel Graphics] driver: xe v: kernel
  Display: unspecified server: X.Org v: 24.1.10 with: Xwayland v: 24.1.10
    driver: dri: iris gpu: xe resolution: 1: 3840x2160~60Hz 2: 2560x1440~60Hz
  API: EGL v: 1.5 drivers: iris,swrast platforms: gbm,x11,surfaceless,device
  API: OpenGL v: 4.6 compat-v: 4.5 vendor: intel mesa v: 26.0.8-1ubuntu0.3
    renderer: Mesa Intel Graphics (WCL)
  Info: Tools: api: eglinfo,glxinfo x11: xdriinfo, xdpyinfo, xprop, xrandr
Audio:
  Device-1: Intel driver: sof-audio-pci-intel-ptl
  API: ALSA v: k7.0.0-42-generic status: kernel-api
Network:
  Device-1: Realtek RTL8852BE PCIe 802.11ax Wireless Network
    driver: rtw89_8852be
  IF: wlp1s0 state: up mac: 44:90:ba:d2:e0:93
  Device-2: Realtek RTL8125 2.5GbE driver: r8169
  IF: enp2s0 state: down mac: 68:1d:ef:66:ca:93
Bluetooth:
  Device-1: Realtek Bluetooth Radio driver: btusb type: USB
  Report: hciconfig ID: hci0 state: up address: 44:90:BA:D2:E0:94 bt-v: 5.2
Drives:
  Local Storage: total: 476.94 GiB used: 12.1 GiB (2.5%)
  ID-1: /dev/nvme0n1 model: CF620 512GB size: 476.94 GiB
Partition:
  ID-1: / size: 232.52 GiB used: 12.04 GiB (5.2%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/nvme0n1p5
  ID-2: /boot/efi size: 96 MiB used: 68.8 MiB (71.6%) fs: vfat
    dev: /dev/nvme0n1p1
Swap:
  ID-1: swap-1 type: file size: 4 GiB used: 0 KiB (0.0%) file: /swap.img
Sensors:
  Src: /sys System Temperatures: cpu: 44.5 C mobo: N/A
  Fan Speeds (rpm): N/A
Info:
  Memory: total: 12 GiB note: est. available: 10.85 GiB used: 5.94 GiB (54.7%)
  Processes: 369 Uptime: 1h 40m Shell: Sudo inxi: 3.3.40

aey@K5-CNX:~$ sudo inxi -Fc0

System:

Host: K5-CNX Kernel: 7.0.0-42-generic arch: x86_64 bits: 64

Desktop: GNOME v: 50.1 Distro: Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS (Resolute Raccoon)

Machine:

Type: Mini-pc Mobo: N/A model: N/A serial: N/A Firmware: UEFI

vendor: American Megatrends LLC. v: P3WL21001 date: 06/26/2026

CPU:

Info: 5-core model: Intel Core 3 304 bits: 64 type: MCP cache: L2: 7 MiB

Speed (MHz): avg: 400 min/max: 400/4500:3300 cores: 1: 400 2: 400 3: 400

4: 400 5: 400

Graphics:

Device-1: Intel Wildcat Lake [Intel Graphics] driver: xe v: kernel

Display: unspecified server: X.Org v: 24.1.10 with: Xwayland v: 24.1.10

driver: dri: iris gpu: xe resolution: 1: 3840x2160~60Hz 2: 2560x1440~60Hz

API: EGL v: 1.5 drivers: iris,swrast platforms: gbm,x11,surfaceless,device

API: OpenGL v: 4.6 compat-v: 4.5 vendor: intel mesa v: 26.0.8-1ubuntu0.3

renderer: Mesa Intel Graphics (WCL)

Info: Tools: api: eglinfo,glxinfo x11: xdriinfo, xdpyinfo, xprop, xrandr

Audio:

Device-1: Intel driver: sof-audio-pci-intel-ptl

API: ALSA v: k7.0.0-42-generic status: kernel-api

Network:

Device-1: Realtek RTL8852BE PCIe 802.11ax Wireless Network

driver: rtw89_8852be

IF: wlp1s0 state: up mac: 44:90:ba:d2:e0:93

Device-2: Realtek RTL8125 2.5GbE driver: r8169

IF: enp2s0 state: down mac: 68:1d:ef:66:ca:93

Bluetooth:

Device-1: Realtek Bluetooth Radio driver: btusb type: USB

Report: hciconfig ID: hci0 state: up address: 44:90:BA:D2:E0:94 bt-v: 5.2

Drives:

Local Storage: total: 476.94 GiB used: 12.1 GiB (2.5%)

ID-1: /dev/nvme0n1 model: CF620 512GB size: 476.94 GiB

Partition:

ID-1: / size: 232.52 GiB used: 12.04 GiB (5.2%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/nvme0n1p5

ID-2: /boot/efi size: 96 MiB used: 68.8 MiB (71.6%) fs: vfat

dev: /dev/nvme0n1p1

Swap:

ID-1: swap-1 type: file size: 4 GiB used: 0 KiB (0.0%) file: /swap.img

Sensors:

Src: /sys System Temperatures: cpu: 44.5 C mobo: N/A

Fan Speeds (rpm): N/A

Info:

Memory: total: 12 GiB note: est. available: 10.85 GiB used: 5.94 GiB (54.7%)

Processes: 369 Uptime: 1h 40m Shell: Sudo inxi: 3.3.40

Inxi แสดงข้อมูลฮาร์ดแวร์หลักของระบบใช้โปรเซสเซอร์ Intel Core 3 304 แบบ 5 คอร์ สถาปัตยกรรม 64-bit ชนิด MCP (Multi-Chip Package) พร้อมแคช L2 ขนาด 7MB, ความเร็วสัญญาณนาฬิกา (MHz): ความเร็วเฉลี่ย 400MHz ความเร็วต่ำสุด 400MHz และความเร็วสูงสุด 4,500MHz สำหรับคอร์ประสิทธิภาพ (P-core) และ 3,300MHz สำหรับคอร์ประหยัดพลังงาน (E-core), ระบบกราฟิกใช้ Intel Graphics (WCL) พร้อมพอร์ต Ethernet ความเร็ว 2.5GbE ผ่านคอนโทรลเลอร์ Realtek RTL8125 และ Wi-Fi 6 ผ่าน Realtek RTL8852BE รองรับ Bluetooth 5.2 ส่วนอุปกรณ์จัดเก็บข้อมูลเป็น SSD รุ่น CF620 ความจุ 512GB ซึ่งระบบ Ubuntu ตรวจพบพื้นที่ 476.94 GiB ขณะที่อุณหภูมิ CPU อยู่ที่ 44.5°C ซึ่งเราจะทำการทดสอบอีกครั้ง

Ubuntu 26.04.1 Benchmarks บนมินิพีซี ACEMAGIC Kron Mini K5

ในการทดสอบประสิทธิภาพ เราใช้สคริปต์ sbc-bench :

aey@K5-CNX:~/Downloads/sbc-bench-master$ sudo ./sbc-bench.sh -r  
Starting to examine hardware/software for review purposes...

sbc-bench v0.9.72

Installing needed tools: apt-get -f -qq -y install gcc make build-essential powercap-utils curl git links mmc-utils smartmontools stress-ng, p7zip 16.02, tinymembench, ramlat, mhz, cpufetch, cpuminer. Done.
Checking cpufreq OPP. Done.
Executing tinymembench. Done.
Executing RAM latency tester. Done.
Executing OpenSSL benchmark. Done.
Executing 7-zip benchmark. Done.
Throttling test: heating up the device, 5 more minutes to wait. Done.
Checking cpufreq OPP again. Done (13 minutes elapsed).

Results validation:

  * Advertised vs. measured max CPU clockspeed: -4.8% before, -4.8% after -> https://tinyurl.com/32w9rr94
  * No swapping
  * Background activity (%system) OK
  * Powercap detected. Details: "sudo powercap-info -p intel-rapl" -> https://tinyurl.com/4jh9nevj

#    / 3 304

Tested with sbc-bench v0.9.72 on Tue, 03 Nov 2026 10:50:48 +0700.

### General information:

The CPU features 2 clusters of different core types:

    3 304, Kernel: x86_64, Userland: amd64
    
    CPU sysfs topology (clusters, cpufreq members, clockspeeds)
                     cpufreq   min    max
     CPU    cluster  policy   speed  speed   core type
      0        0        0      400    4500   Cougar Cove
      1        0        1      400    3300   Darkmont
      2        0        2      400    3300   Darkmont
      3        0        3      400    3300   Darkmont
      4        0        4      400    3300   Darkmont

11114 KB available RAM

### Policies (performance vs. idle consumption):

Status of performance related policies found below /sys:

    /sys/module/pcie_aspm/parameters/policy: default [performance] powersave powersupersave

### Clockspeeds (idle vs. heated up):

Before at 55.0°C:

    cpu0 (Cougar Cove): OPP: 4500, Measured: 4284      (-4.8%)
    cpu1-cpu4 (Darkmont): OPP: 3300, Measured: 3277 

After at 80.0°C:

    cpu0 (Cougar Cove): OPP: 4500, Measured: 4284      (-4.8%)
    cpu1-cpu4 (Darkmont): OPP: 3300, Measured: 3278 

### Performance baseline

  * cpu0 (Cougar Cove): memcpy: 18480.3 MB/s, memchr: 26314.0 MB/s, memset: 41102.2 MB/s
  * cpu1 (Darkmont): memcpy: 13891.1 MB/s, memchr: 18420.6 MB/s, memset: 23305.6 MB/s
  * cpu0 (Cougar Cove) 16M latency: 89.29 67.93 89.21 67.31 89.02 62.90 54.38 49.86 
  * cpu1 (Darkmont) 16M latency: 144.9 119.7 146.7 122.0 145.4 104.7 78.14 75.07 
  * cpu0 (Cougar Cove) 128M latency: 174.8 165.9 174.2 165.2 175.7 150.4 132.3 128.3 
  * cpu1 (Darkmont) 128M latency: 176.4 180.4 180.9 180.8 171.6 164.3 150.6 149.4 
  * 7-zip MIPS (3 consecutive runs): 17557, 17384, 17343 (17430 avg), single-threaded: 5051
  * `aes-256-cbc    1309065.38k  1473719.79k  1510338.90k  1519679.49k  1522775.38k  1522794.50k (Cougar Cove)`
  * `aes-256-cbc    1004986.89k  1140446.83k  1178458.71k  1188895.40k  1190300.33k  1190679.89k (Darkmont)`

### PCIe and storage devices:

  * Intel Wildcat Lake [Intel Graphics] (Onboard - Video): driver in use: xe
  * Intel Device 4d31 (Onboard - Other): driver in use: xhci_hcd
  * Intel Device 4d7d (Onboard - Other): driver in use: xhci_hcd
  * Intel Device 4d28 (Onboard - Sound): driver in use: sof-audio-pci-intel-ptl
  * Realtek RTL8852BE PCIe 802.11ax Wireless Network: Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, driver in use: rtw89_8852be, 
  * Realtek RTL8125 2.5GbE: Speed 5GT/s, Width x1, driver in use: r8169, 
  * 476.9GB "CF620 512GB" SSD as /dev/nvme0: Speed 8GT/s, Width x2 (downgraded), 0% worn out, drive temp: 43°C, ASPM Disabled
  * 32MB SPI NOR flash, drivers in use: spi-nor/intel-spi

### Challenging filesystems:

The following partitions are NTFS: nvme0n1p3,nvme0n1p4 -> https://tinyurl.com/mv7wvzct

### Swap configuration:

  * /swap.img on /dev/nvme0n1p5: 4.0G (0K used)

### Software versions:

  * Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS (resolute)
  * Compiler: /usr/bin/gcc (Ubuntu 15.2.0-16ubuntu1) 15.2.0 / x86_64-linux-gnu
  * OpenSSL 3.5.5, built on 27 Jan 2026 (Library: OpenSSL 3.5.5 27 Jan 2026)    

### Kernel info:

  * `/proc/cmdline: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-7.0.0-42-generic root=UUID=3f49f3fe-07ed-4a72-981a-3f20ffe4e14f ro quiet splash crashkernel=2G-4G:320M,4G-32G:512M,32G-64G:1024M,64G-128G:2048M,128G-:4096M`
  * Vulnerability Spec store bypass:         Mitigation; Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl
  * Vulnerability Spectre v1:                Mitigation; usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization
  * Kernel 7.0.0-42-generic / CONFIG_HZ=1000

Waiting for the device to cool down........... 55.0°C^C

100

101

102

103

104

105

aey@K5-CNX:~/Downloads/sbc-bench-master$ sudo ./sbc-bench.sh -r

Starting to examine hardware/software for review purposes...

sbc-bench v0.9.72

Installing needed tools: apt-get -f -qq -y install gcc make build-essential powercap-utils curl git links mmc-utils smartmontools stress-ng, p7zip 16.02, tinymembench, ramlat, mhz, cpufetch, cpuminer. Done.

Checking cpufreq OPP. Done.

Executing tinymembench. Done.

Executing RAM latency tester. Done.

Executing OpenSSL benchmark. Done.

Executing 7-zip benchmark. Done.

Throttling test: heating up the device, 5 more minutes to wait. Done.

Checking cpufreq OPP again. Done (13 minutes elapsed).

Results validation:

* Advertised vs. measured max CPU clockspeed: -4.8% before, -4.8% after -> https://tinyurl.com/32w9rr94

* No swapping

* Background activity (%system) OK

* Powercap detected. Details: "sudo powercap-info -p intel-rapl" -> https://tinyurl.com/4jh9nevj

# / 3 304

Tested with sbc-bench v0.9.72 on Tue, 03 Nov 2026 10:50:48 +0700.

### General information:

The CPU features 2 clusters of different core types:

3 304, Kernel: x86_64, Userland: amd64

CPU sysfs topology (clusters, cpufreq members, clockspeeds)

cpufreq min max

CPU cluster policy speed speed core type

0 0 0 400 4500 Cougar Cove

1 0 1 400 3300 Darkmont

2 0 2 400 3300 Darkmont

3 0 3 400 3300 Darkmont

4 0 4 400 3300 Darkmont

11114 KB available RAM

### Policies (performance vs. idle consumption):

Status of performance related policies found below /sys:

/sys/module/pcie_aspm/parameters/policy: default [performance] powersave powersupersave

### Clockspeeds (idle vs. heated up):

Before at 55.0°C:

cpu0 (Cougar Cove): OPP: 4500, Measured: 4284 (-4.8%)

cpu1-cpu4 (Darkmont): OPP: 3300, Measured: 3277

After at 80.0°C:

cpu0 (Cougar Cove): OPP: 4500, Measured: 4284 (-4.8%)

cpu1-cpu4 (Darkmont): OPP: 3300, Measured: 3278

### Performance baseline

* cpu0 (Cougar Cove): memcpy: 18480.3 MB/s, memchr: 26314.0 MB/s, memset: 41102.2 MB/s

* cpu1 (Darkmont): memcpy: 13891.1 MB/s, memchr: 18420.6 MB/s, memset: 23305.6 MB/s

* cpu0 (Cougar Cove) 16M latency: 89.29 67.93 89.21 67.31 89.02 62.90 54.38 49.86

* cpu1 (Darkmont) 16M latency: 144.9 119.7 146.7 122.0 145.4 104.7 78.14 75.07

* cpu0 (Cougar Cove) 128M latency: 174.8 165.9 174.2 165.2 175.7 150.4 132.3 128.3

* cpu1 (Darkmont) 128M latency: 176.4 180.4 180.9 180.8 171.6 164.3 150.6 149.4

* 7-zip MIPS (3 consecutive runs): 17557, 17384, 17343 (17430 avg), single-threaded: 5051

* `aes-256-cbc 1309065.38k 1473719.79k 1510338.90k 1519679.49k 1522775.38k 1522794.50k (Cougar Cove)`

* `aes-256-cbc 1004986.89k 1140446.83k 1178458.71k 1188895.40k 1190300.33k 1190679.89k (Darkmont)`

### PCIe and storage devices:

* Intel Wildcat Lake [Intel Graphics] (Onboard - Video): driver in use: xe

* Intel Device 4d31 (Onboard - Other): driver in use: xhci_hcd

* Intel Device 4d7d (Onboard - Other): driver in use: xhci_hcd

* Intel Device 4d28 (Onboard - Sound): driver in use: sof-audio-pci-intel-ptl

* Realtek RTL8852BE PCIe 802.11ax Wireless Network: Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, driver in use: rtw89_8852be,

* Realtek RTL8125 2.5GbE: Speed 5GT/s, Width x1, driver in use: r8169,

* 476.9GB "CF620 512GB" SSD as /dev/nvme0: Speed 8GT/s, Width x2 (downgraded), 0% worn out, drive temp: 43°C, ASPM Disabled

* 32MB SPI NOR flash, drivers in use: spi-nor/intel-spi

### Challenging filesystems:

The following partitions are NTFS: nvme0n1p3,nvme0n1p4 -> https://tinyurl.com/mv7wvzct

### Swap configuration:

* /swap.img on /dev/nvme0n1p5: 4.0G (0K used)

### Software versions:

* Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS (resolute)

* Compiler: /usr/bin/gcc (Ubuntu 15.2.0-16ubuntu1) 15.2.0 / x86_64-linux-gnu

* OpenSSL 3.5.5, built on 27 Jan 2026 (Library: OpenSSL 3.5.5 27 Jan 2026)

### Kernel info:

* `/proc/cmdline: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-7.0.0-42-generic root=UUID=3f49f3fe-07ed-4a72-981a-3f20ffe4e14f ro quiet splash crashkernel=2G-4G:320M,4G-32G:512M,32G-64G:1024M,64G-128G:2048M,128G-:4096M`

* Vulnerability Spec store bypass: Mitigation; Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl

* Vulnerability Spectre v1: Mitigation; usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization

* Kernel 7.0.0-42-generic / CONFIG_HZ=1000

Waiting for the device to cool down........... 55.0°C^C

ในการทดสอบประสิทธิภาพด้วย sbc-bench v0.9.72 ใช้เวลาประมาณ 13 นาที ผลทดสอบ CPU ด้วย 7-Zip ได้คะแนนเฉลี่ย 17,430 MIPS และแบบ Single-threaded 5,051 MIPS ส่วนการทดสอบ Throttling โดยเพิ่มอุณหภูมิ CPU จาก 55°C เป็น 80°C พบว่าความเร็ว P-core ยังคงอยู่ที่ 4.284GHz และ E-core อยู่ที่ประมาณ 3.278GHz โดยไม่พบการลดลงของความเร็วสูงสุดที่วัดได้หลังการทดสอบ ในการทดสอบครั้งนี้ แสดงให้เห็นว่า Kron Mini K5 สามารถรักษาความเร็ว CPU ได้อย่างสม่ำเสมอภายใต้ภาระงานต่อเนื่องตามเงื่อนไขการทดสอบดังกล่าว

เราตรวจสอบการจำกัดพลังงาน:

aey@K5-CNX:~$ sudo powercap-info -p intel-rapl
     
enabled: 1
Zone 0
  name: package-0
  enabled: 1
  max_energy_range_uj: 262143328850
  energy_uj: 37433646479
  Constraint 0
    name: long_term
    power_limit_uw: 22000000
    time_window_us: 27983872
    max_power_uw: 15000000
  Constraint 1
    name: short_term
    power_limit_uw: 35000000
    time_window_us: 976
    max_power_uw: 0
  Constraint 2
    name: peak_power
    power_limit_uw: 60000000
    max_power_uw: 0
  Zone 0:0
    name: core
    enabled: 0
    max_energy_range_uj: 262143328850
    energy_uj: 21186181481
    Constraint 0
      name: long_term
      power_limit_uw: 0
      time_window_us: 976
  Zone 0:1
    name: uncore
    enabled: 0
    max_energy_range_uj: 262143328850
    energy_uj: 211659431
    Constraint 0
      name: long_term
      power_limit_uw: 0
      time_window_us: 976
  Zone 0:2
    name: dram
    enabled: 0
    max_energy_range_uj: 262143328850
    energy_uj: 1662387040
    Constraint 0
      name: long_term
      power_limit_uw: 0
      time_window_us: 976

aey@K5-CNX:~$ sudo powercap-info -p intel-rapl

enabled: 1

Zone 0

enabled: 1

max_energy_range_uj: 262143328850

energy_uj: 37433646479

Constraint 0

power_limit_uw: 22000000

time_window_us: 27983872

max_power_uw: 15000000

Constraint 1

power_limit_uw: 35000000

time_window_us: 976

max_power_uw: 0

Constraint 2

power_limit_uw: 60000000

max_power_uw: 0

Zone 0:0

enabled: 0

max_energy_range_uj: 262143328850

energy_uj: 21186181481

Constraint 0

power_limit_uw: 0

time_window_us: 976

Zone 0:1

enabled: 0

max_energy_range_uj: 262143328850

energy_uj: 211659431

Constraint 0

power_limit_uw: 0

time_window_us: 976

Zone 0:2

enabled: 0

max_energy_range_uj: 262143328850

energy_uj: 1662387040

Constraint 0

power_limit_uw: 0

time_window_us: 976

ระดับจำกัดการใช้พลังงาน PL1 และ PL2 ถูกตั้งไว้ที่ 22W (PBP) และ 35W (MTP) ตามลำดับ ขณะที่ PL4 (Peak Power) ถูกตั้งไว้ที่ 60W ซึ่งเป็นค่าเดียวกันกับที่พบใน Windows 11

เราสามารถทดสอบประสิทธิภาพของ CPU ได้ด้วยการรัน Geekbench 7.1.0 ทั้งการทดสอบแบบ Single-Core และ Multi-Core

Single-Core ได้ 2,294 คะแนน และ Multi-Core ได้ 6,299 คะแนน

เนื่องจากโปรเซสเซอร์ x86 มี AI accelerator ในตัว เราจึงได้ทดลองใช้ Geekbench AI ด้วยเช่นกัน อย่างไรก็ตาม ตามค่าเริ่มต้น โปรแกรมจะตรวจพบเฉพาะ CPU backend เท่านั้น:

aey@K5-CNX:~/Downloads/GeekbenchAI-1.7.0-Linux$ ./banff --ai-list
Geekbench AI 1.7.0 : https://www.geekbench.com/ai/

Geekbench AI requires an active internet connection and automatically uploads 
benchmark results to the Geekbench Browser.

+-----------------+----+---------+----+-------------------------+----+
| Framework       | ID | Backend | ID | Device                  | ID |
+-----------------+----+---------+----+-------------------------+----+
| TensorFlow Lite | 1  | CPU     | 1  | Intel(R) Core(TM) 3 304 | 0  |
+-----------------+----+---------+----+-------------------------+----+
| ONNX            | 3  | CPU     | 1  | Intel(R) Core(TM) 3 304 | 0  |
+-----------------+----+---------+----+-------------------------+----+
| OpenVINO        | 4  | CPU     | 1  | Intel(R) Core(TM) 3 304 | 0  |
+-----------------+----+---------+----+-------------------------+----+

aey@K5-CNX:~/Downloads/GeekbenchAI-1.7.0-Linux$ ./banff --ai-list

Geekbench AI 1.7.0 : https://www.geekbench.com/ai/

Geekbench AI requires an active internet connection and automatically uploads

benchmark results to the Geekbench Browser.

+-----------------+----+---------+----+-------------------------+----+

| Framework | ID | Backend | ID | Device | ID |

+-----------------+----+---------+----+-------------------------+----+

| TensorFlow Lite | 1 | CPU | 1 | Intel(R) Core(TM) 3 304 | 0 |

+-----------------+----+---------+----+-------------------------+----+

| ONNX | 3 | CPU | 1 | Intel(R) Core(TM) 3 304 | 0 |

+-----------------+----+---------+----+-------------------------+----+

| OpenVINO | 4 | CPU | 1 | Intel(R) Core(TM) 3 304 | 0 |

+-----------------+----+---------+----+-------------------------+----+

เพื่อแก้ไขปัญหาเกี่ยวกับ GPU เราได้ติดตั้งแพ็กเกจเพิ่มเติมบางส่วนจาก PPA อย่างเป็นทางการของ Intel/Kobuk Graphics:

sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:kobuk-team/intel-graphics
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y ocl-icd-libopencl1 libze-intel-gpu1 libze1 intel-opencl-icd intel-metrics-discovery clinfo intel-gsc
sudo usermod -a -G render $USER

sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:kobuk-team/intel-graphics

sudo apt update

sudo apt install -y ocl-icd-libopencl1 libze-intel-gpu1 libze1 intel-opencl-icd intel-metrics-discovery clinfo intel-gsc

sudo usermod -a -G render $USER

หลังจากรีบูตเครื่อง ระบบสามารถตรวจพบ GPU:

aey@K5-CNX:~/Downloads/GeekbenchAI-1.7.0-Linux$ ./banff --ai-list
Geekbench AI 1.7.0 : https://www.geekbench.com/ai/

Geekbench AI requires an active internet connection and automatically uploads 
benchmark results to the Geekbench Browser.

+-----------------+----+---------+----+--------------------------+----+
| Framework       | ID | Backend | ID | Device                   | ID |
+-----------------+----+---------+----+--------------------------+----+
| TensorFlow Lite | 1  | CPU     | 1  | Intel(R) Core(TM) 3 304  | 0  |
+-----------------+----+---------+----+--------------------------+----+
| ONNX            | 3  | CPU     | 1  | Intel(R) Core(TM) 3 304  | 0  |
+-----------------+----+---------+----+--------------------------+----+
| OpenVINO        | 4  | CPU     | 1  | Intel(R) Core(TM) 3 304  | 0  |
+-----------------+----+---------+----+--------------------------+----+
| OpenVINO        | 4  | GPU     | 2  | Intel(R) Graphics (iGPU) | 1  |
+-----------------+----+---------+----+--------------------------+----+

aey@K5-CNX:~/Downloads/GeekbenchAI-1.7.0-Linux$ ./banff --ai-list

Geekbench AI 1.7.0 : https://www.geekbench.com/ai/

Geekbench AI requires an active internet connection and automatically uploads

benchmark results to the Geekbench Browser.

+-----------------+----+---------+----+--------------------------+----+

| Framework | ID | Backend | ID | Device | ID |

+-----------------+----+---------+----+--------------------------+----+

| TensorFlow Lite | 1 | CPU | 1 | Intel(R) Core(TM) 3 304 | 0 |

+-----------------+----+---------+----+--------------------------+----+

| ONNX | 3 | CPU | 1 | Intel(R) Core(TM) 3 304 | 0 |

+-----------------+----+---------+----+--------------------------+----+

| OpenVINO | 4 | CPU | 1 | Intel(R) Core(TM) 3 304 | 0 |

+-----------------+----+---------+----+--------------------------+----+

| OpenVINO | 4 | GPU | 2 | Intel(R) Graphics (iGPU) | 1 |

+-----------------+----+---------+----+--------------------------+----+

นอกจากนี้ เรายังได้ลองเปิดใช้งาน NPU โดยการติดตั้งไดรเวอร์ตามที่เราเคยได้รีวิว GEEKOM IT13 Max

aey@K5-CNX:~/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main$ ./build/bin/npu-umd-test -c none
Test version npu-linux-driver-dev-1.38.0.dev-0 on Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS (7.0.0-42-generic)
[==========] Running 342 tests from 57 test suites.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 2 tests from Umd
[ RUN      ] Umd.ZeDevTypeStr
[       OK ] Umd.ZeDevTypeStr (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] Umd.File
[       OK ] Umd.File (0 ms)
[----------] 2 tests from Umd (0 ms total)

aey@K5-CNX:~/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main$ ./build/bin/npu-umd-test -c none

Test version npu-linux-driver-dev-1.38.0.dev-0 on Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS (7.0.0-42-generic)

[==========] Running 342 tests from 57 test suites.

[----------] Global test environment set-up.

[----------] 2 tests from Umd

[ RUN ] Umd.ZeDevTypeStr

[ OK ] Umd.ZeDevTypeStr (0 ms)

[ RUN ] Umd.File

[ OK ] Umd.File (0 ms)

[----------] 2 tests from Umd (0 ms total)

***

aey@K5-CNX:~/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main$ ./build/bin/npu-umd-test -c none
Test version npu-linux-driver-dev-1.38.0.dev-0 on Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS (7.0.0-42-generic)
[==========] Running 342 tests from 57 test suites.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 2 tests from Umd
[ RUN      ] Umd.ZeDevTypeStr
[       OK ] Umd.ZeDevTypeStr (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] Umd.File
[       OK ] Umd.File (0 ms)
[----------] 2 tests from Umd (0 ms total)

[----------] 13 tests from Command
[ RUN      ] Command.CreateCloseAndDestroyList
[       OK ] Command.CreateCloseAndDestroyList (1 ms)
[ RUN      ] Command.CreateCloseResetAndDestroyList
[       OK ] Command.CreateCloseResetAndDestroyList (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] Command.CreateSynchronizeAndDestroyQueue
[       OK ] Command.CreateSynchronizeAndDestroyQueue (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] Command.CreateExecuteSynchronizeAndDestroyQueueErrorHandle
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][cmdqueue.cpp:204] Invalid number of command lists
[       OK ] Command.CreateExecuteSynchronizeAndDestroyQueueErrorHandle (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] Command.CreateMultipleCommandQueuesUsingSameOrdinal
[       OK ] Command.CreateMultipleCommandQueuesUsingSameOrdinal (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] Command.DestroyBusyCommandQueue
[       OK ] Command.DestroyBusyCommandQueue (26 ms)
[ RUN      ] Command.CreateTwoCommandListUsingSameOrdinal
[       OK ] Command.CreateTwoCommandListUsingSameOrdinal (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] Command.PassTwoCommandListsToCommandQueueExecuteCommandLists
[       OK ] Command.PassTwoCommandListsToCommandQueueExecuteCommandLists (25 ms)
[ RUN      ] Command.SynchronizeCommandWithTimeoutBeingZero
[       OK ] Command.SynchronizeCommandWithTimeoutBeingZero (20 ms)
[ RUN      ] Command.SynchronizeCommandWithTimeoutBeingMaxUint64
[       OK ] Command.SynchronizeCommandWithTimeoutBeingMaxUint64 (4 ms)
[ RUN      ] Command.UseZeCommandQueueSynchronizeInLoop
[       OK ] Command.UseZeCommandQueueSynchronizeInLoop (4 ms)
[ RUN      ] Command.MultipleCommandQueueSubmissionStressTest
[       OK ] Command.MultipleCommandQueueSubmissionStressTest (4 ms)
[ RUN      ] Command.SynchronousCommandQueueSubmissionTest
[       OK ] Command.SynchronousCommandQueueSubmissionTest (185 ms)
[----------] 13 tests from Command (273 ms total)

[----------] 9 tests from CommandTimestamp
[ RUN      ] CommandTimestamp.AppendGlobalTimestampAndSynchronize
[       OK ] CommandTimestamp.AppendGlobalTimestampAndSynchronize (21 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandTimestamp.AppendGlobalTimestampOffsetNotZeroAndSynchronize
[       OK ] CommandTimestamp.AppendGlobalTimestampOffsetNotZeroAndSynchronize (25 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandTimestamp.AppendGlobalTimestampTwiceAndSynchronize
[       OK ] CommandTimestamp.AppendGlobalTimestampTwiceAndSynchronize (21 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandTimestamp.AppendGlobalTimestampCloseListResetListAppendGlobalTimestampAndSynchronize
[       OK ] CommandTimestamp.AppendGlobalTimestampCloseListResetListAppendGlobalTimestampAndSynchronize (4 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandTimestamp.AppendGlobalTimestampAndSynchronizeReuseCommandListAndRepeat
[       OK ] CommandTimestamp.AppendGlobalTimestampAndSynchronizeReuseCommandListAndRepeat (5 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandTimestamp.TwoCommandQueusWithinSameGroupExecuteTimestampAndSynchronizePerQueue
[       OK ] CommandTimestamp.TwoCommandQueusWithinSameGroupExecuteTimestampAndSynchronizePerQueue (5 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandTimestamp.ExecuteTimestampCopyAndTimestampCommands
[       OK ] CommandTimestamp.ExecuteTimestampCopyAndTimestampCommands (4 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandTimestamp.TwoCommandQueusWithinSameGroupExecuteTimestampAndSynchronize
[       OK ] CommandTimestamp.TwoCommandQueusWithinSameGroupExecuteTimestampAndSynchronize (8 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandTimestamp.CommandTimestampStressTest
[       OK ] CommandTimestamp.CommandTimestampStressTest (5032 ms)
[----------] 9 tests from CommandTimestamp (5129 ms total)

[----------] 8 tests from CommandCopy
[ RUN      ] CommandCopy.AppendMemoryCopyLocalToLocalAndSynchronize
[       OK ] CommandCopy.AppendMemoryCopyLocalToLocalAndSynchronize (4 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandCopy.AppendMemoryCopyLocalToSystemAndSynchronize
[       OK ] CommandCopy.AppendMemoryCopyLocalToSystemAndSynchronize (3 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandCopy.AppendMemoryCopySystemToLocalAndSynchronize
[       OK ] CommandCopy.AppendMemoryCopySystemToLocalAndSynchronize (4 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandCopy.AppendMemoryCopySystemToSystemAndSynchronize
[       OK ] CommandCopy.AppendMemoryCopySystemToSystemAndSynchronize (3 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandCopy.AppendMemoryCopyAndSynchronizeReuseCommandListAndRepeat
[       OK ] CommandCopy.AppendMemoryCopyAndSynchronizeReuseCommandListAndRepeat (4 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandCopy.MultipleCopyOperationsUsingSameAllocatedMemory
[       OK ] CommandCopy.MultipleCopyOperationsUsingSameAllocatedMemory (3 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandCopy.MultipleCopyOperationsWithinOneAllocatedMemory
[       OK ] CommandCopy.MultipleCopyOperationsWithinOneAllocatedMemory (4 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandCopy.TwoCommandQueuesWithinSameGroupExecuteCopyAndSynchronize
[       OK ] CommandCopy.TwoCommandQueuesWithinSameGroupExecuteCopyAndSynchronize (7 ms)
[----------] 8 tests from CommandCopy (35 ms total)

[----------] 1 test from CommandBarrier
[ RUN      ] CommandBarrier.CopyCommandsUtilizeBarriers
[       OK ] CommandBarrier.CopyCommandsUtilizeBarriers (4 ms)
[----------] 1 test from CommandBarrier (4 ms total)

[----------] 2 tests from CommandStress
[ RUN      ] CommandStress.MultipleVPUCommandBuffers
[       OK ] CommandStress.MultipleVPUCommandBuffers (4 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandStress.MultipleVPUJobs
[       OK ] CommandStress.MultipleVPUJobs (11 ms)
[----------] 2 tests from CommandStress (16 ms total)

[----------] 2 tests from Context
[ RUN      ] Context.CreateContextRepeat
[       OK ] Context.CreateContextRepeat (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] Context.PerfGetStatus
[ BENCHMARK] Context.PerfGetStatus 9536.667 FPS (954 loops)
[       OK ] Context.PerfGetStatus (100 ms)
[----------] 2 tests from Context (100 ms total)

[----------] 1 test from ContextDestroy
[ RUN      ] ContextDestroy.DestroyContextWithActiveObjects
[       OK ] ContextDestroy.DestroyContextWithActiveObjects (0 ms)
[----------] 1 test from ContextDestroy (0 ms total)

[----------] 1 test from ContextMultiGraph
[ RUN      ] ContextMultiGraph.ExecuteInferencesOnSingleCmdList
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_context.cpp:319: Skipped
No models meet test requirements (with LATENCY hint provided), skipping

[  SKIPPED ] ContextMultiGraph.ExecuteInferencesOnSingleCmdList (0 ms)
[----------] 1 test from ContextMultiGraph (0 ms total)

[----------] 8 tests from Device
[ RUN      ] Device.GetProperties
[       OK ] Device.GetProperties (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] Device.GetZesDeviceAndProperties
[       OK ] Device.GetZesDeviceAndProperties (6 ms)
[ RUN      ] Device.GetZesEngineGetActivity
[       OK ] Device.GetZesEngineGetActivity (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] Device.GetPropertiesMutableCmdListDeviceIpVersion
[       OK ] Device.GetPropertiesMutableCmdListDeviceIpVersion (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] Device.GetGlobalTimestamps
[       OK ] Device.GetGlobalTimestamps (369 ms)
[ RUN      ] Device.VerifySetWorkloadTypeApi
[       OK ] Device.VerifySetWorkloadTypeApi (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] Device.PerfGetStatus
[ BENCHMARK] Device.PerfGetStatus 9729.328 FPS (974 loops)
[       OK ] Device.PerfGetStatus (100 ms)
[ RUN      ] Device.RuntimeRequirementsKey
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_device.cpp:239: Failure
Expected equality of these values:
  zeDeviceGetRuntimeRequirementsKey(zeDevice, &key)
    Which is: ZE_RESULT_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION (0x78000002)
  ZE_RESULT_SUCCESS
    Which is: ZE_RESULT_SUCCESS (0x0)

/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_device.cpp:240: Failure
Expected equality of these values:
  key
    Which is: NULL
  "INTEL.NPU.UMD"

[  FAILED  ] Device.RuntimeRequirementsKey (0 ms)
[----------] 8 tests from Device (477 ms total)

[----------] 5 tests from Driver
[ RUN      ] Driver.GetApiVersion
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_driver.cpp:18: Failure
Expected equality of these values:
  version
    Which is: 65551
  ZE_API_VERSION_CURRENT
    Which is: 65553

[  FAILED  ] Driver.GetApiVersion (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] Driver.GetProperties
[       OK ] Driver.GetProperties (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] Driver.GetIpcProperties
[       OK ] Driver.GetIpcProperties (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] Driver.GetExtensionProperties
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_driver.cpp:71: Failure
Value of: has_graph_extension
  Actual: false
Expected: true

[  FAILED  ] Driver.GetExtensionProperties (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] Driver.TestDriverNpuExtension
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_driver.cpp:103: Failure
Expected equality of these values:
  driverExtDdi->pfnGetExtension(zeDriver, &ext)
    Which is: ZE_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT (0x78000004)
  ZE_RESULT_SUCCESS
    Which is: ZE_RESULT_SUCCESS (0x0)

[  FAILED  ] Driver.TestDriverNpuExtension (2 ms)
[----------] 5 tests from Driver (3 ms total)

[----------] 12 tests from DriverCache
[ RUN      ] DriverCache.CheckIfCacheSetSizeChangeTotalSize
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_driver_cache.cpp:37: Skipped
No models found in driver_cache section of configuration file

[  SKIPPED ] DriverCache.CheckIfCacheSetSizeChangeTotalSize (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] DriverCache.CheckIfAllCompiledModelsCached
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_driver_cache.cpp:37: Skipped
No models found in driver_cache section of configuration file

[  SKIPPED ] DriverCache.CheckIfAllCompiledModelsCached (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] DriverCache.CheckTooSmallCache
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_driver_cache.cpp:37: Skipped
No models found in driver_cache section of configuration file

[  SKIPPED ] DriverCache.CheckTooSmallCache (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] DriverCache.CheckWhenSpaceLessThanAllBlobs
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_driver_cache.cpp:37: Skipped
No models found in driver_cache section of configuration file

[  SKIPPED ] DriverCache.CheckWhenSpaceLessThanAllBlobs (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] DriverCache.CheckWhenSpaceEqualExpectedBlobsSize
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_driver_cache.cpp:37: Skipped
No models found in driver_cache section of configuration file

[  SKIPPED ] DriverCache.CheckWhenSpaceEqualExpectedBlobsSize (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] DriverCache.CheckIfCorruptedCachedIsOverriden
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_driver_cache.cpp:37: Skipped
No models found in driver_cache section of configuration file

[  SKIPPED ] DriverCache.CheckIfCorruptedCachedIsOverriden (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] DriverCache.CheckIfFileWithSizeLessThanChecksumIsDropped
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_driver_cache.cpp:37: Skipped
No models found in driver_cache section of configuration file

[  SKIPPED ] DriverCache.CheckIfFileWithSizeLessThanChecksumIsDropped (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] DriverCache.CheckCacheUsingMultipleThreads
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_driver_cache.cpp:37: Skipped
No models found in driver_cache section of configuration file

[  SKIPPED ] DriverCache.CheckCacheUsingMultipleThreads (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] DriverCache.GraphInputHashWithGraphCreate
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_driver_cache.cpp:37: Skipped
No models found in driver_cache section of configuration file

[  SKIPPED ] DriverCache.GraphInputHashWithGraphCreate (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] DriverCache.GraphInputHashWithGraphCreate2
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_driver_cache.cpp:37: Skipped
No models found in driver_cache section of configuration file

[  SKIPPED ] DriverCache.GraphInputHashWithGraphCreate2 (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] DriverCache.GraphInputHashWithGraphCreate3
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_driver_cache.cpp:37: Skipped
No models found in driver_cache section of configuration file

[  SKIPPED ] DriverCache.GraphInputHashWithGraphCreate3 (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] DriverCache.SecureCompile
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_driver_cache.cpp:37: Skipped
No models found in driver_cache section of configuration file

[  SKIPPED ] DriverCache.SecureCompile (0 ms)
[----------] 12 tests from DriverCache (0 ms total)

[----------] 3 tests from CompilationLog
[ RUN      ] CompilationLog.CompileModelsAndCheckLog
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_driver_cache.cpp:37: Skipped
No models found in driver_cache section of configuration file

[  SKIPPED ] CompilationLog.CompileModelsAndCheckLog (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] CompilationLog.ForceCompilationErrorAndCheckLogs
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_driver_cache.cpp:37: Skipped
No models found in driver_cache section of configuration file

[  SKIPPED ] CompilationLog.ForceCompilationErrorAndCheckLogs (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] CompilationLog.CheckIfModelIsCachedUsingBuildLog
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_driver_cache.cpp:37: Skipped
No models found in driver_cache section of configuration file

[  SKIPPED ] CompilationLog.CheckIfModelIsCachedUsingBuildLog (0 ms)
[----------] 3 tests from CompilationLog (0 ms total)

[----------] 3 tests from Event
[ RUN      ] Event.CreateEventWithInvalidParameters
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][eventpool.cpp:94] Invalid desc pointer
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][eventpool.cpp:98] Invalid phEvent pointer
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][eventpool.cpp:94] Invalid desc pointer
[       OK ] Event.CreateEventWithInvalidParameters (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] Event.AllocateEventTwiceExpectError
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][eventpool.cpp:108] Event from index 0 is already in use
[       OK ] Event.AllocateEventTwiceExpectError (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] Event.CreateEventShouldBeSuccessful
[       OK ] Event.CreateEventShouldBeSuccessful (0 ms)
[----------] 3 tests from Event (0 ms total)

[----------] 8 tests from EventSync
[ RUN      ] EventSync.ExecuteCommandListWithTimestampCommandThatWaitForHostSignalToComplete
[       OK ] EventSync.ExecuteCommandListWithTimestampCommandThatWaitForHostSignalToComplete (126 ms)
[ RUN      ] EventSync.ExecuteCommandListWithCopyCommandsThatWaitForHostSignalToComplete
[       OK ] EventSync.ExecuteCommandListWithCopyCommandsThatWaitForHostSignalToComplete (24 ms)
[ RUN      ] EventSync.QueueWaitForSignalFromOtherQueueWithPriority
[       OK ] EventSync.QueueWaitForSignalFromOtherQueueWithPriority (53 ms)
[ RUN      ] EventSync.QueueWaitForSignalFromOtherQueueWithPriorityThenResetSignal
[       OK ] EventSync.QueueWaitForSignalFromOtherQueueWithPriorityThenResetSignal (7 ms)
[ RUN      ] EventSync.QueueExecuteManyCommandListsThatWaitForEachOther
[       OK ] EventSync.QueueExecuteManyCommandListsThatWaitForEachOther (4 ms)
[ RUN      ] EventSync.UseEventHostSynchronizeForCommandListCompletion
[       OK ] EventSync.UseEventHostSynchronizeForCommandListCompletion (3 ms)
[ RUN      ] EventSync.AppendGlobalTimestampAndSynchronizeWithEvent
[       OK ] EventSync.AppendGlobalTimestampAndSynchronizeWithEvent (4 ms)
[ RUN      ] EventSync.AppendCopyAndBarrierThenSynchronizeWithEvent
[       OK ] EventSync.AppendCopyAndBarrierThenSynchronizeWithEvent (3 ms)
[----------] 8 tests from EventSync (229 ms total)

[----------] 2 tests from EventPool
[ RUN      ] EventPool.CreateEventPoolWithInvalidParameters
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][eventpool.cpp:33] Invalid desc pointer
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][eventpool.cpp:41] Invalid phEventPool pointer
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][eventpool.cpp:33] Invalid desc pointer
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][eventpool.cpp:45] Invalid descriptor count
[       OK ] EventPool.CreateEventPoolWithInvalidParameters (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] EventPool.CreateEventPoolShouldBeSuccessful
[       OK ] EventPool.CreateEventPoolShouldBeSuccessful (0 ms)
[----------] 2 tests from EventPool (0 ms total)

[----------] 10 tests from ExternalMemory
[ RUN      ] ExternalMemory.GetExternalMemoryProperties
[       OK ] ExternalMemory.GetExternalMemoryProperties (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] ExternalMemory.AllocDeviceMemory/2KB
[       OK ] ExternalMemory.AllocDeviceMemory/2KB (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] ExternalMemory.AllocDeviceMemory/16MB
[       OK ] ExternalMemory.AllocDeviceMemory/16MB (4 ms)
[ RUN      ] ExternalMemory.AllocDeviceMemory/255MB
[       OK ] ExternalMemory.AllocDeviceMemory/255MB (74 ms)
[ RUN      ] ExternalMemory.AllocHostMemory/2KB
[       OK ] ExternalMemory.AllocHostMemory/2KB (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] ExternalMemory.AllocHostMemory/16MB
[       OK ] ExternalMemory.AllocHostMemory/16MB (4 ms)
[ RUN      ] ExternalMemory.AllocHostMemory/255MB
[       OK ] ExternalMemory.AllocHostMemory/255MB (53 ms)
[ RUN      ] ExternalMemory.AllocSharedMemory/2KB
[       OK ] ExternalMemory.AllocSharedMemory/2KB (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] ExternalMemory.AllocSharedMemory/16MB
[       OK ] ExternalMemory.AllocSharedMemory/16MB (3 ms)
[ RUN      ] ExternalMemory.AllocSharedMemory/255MB
[       OK ] ExternalMemory.AllocSharedMemory/255MB (53 ms)
[----------] 10 tests from ExternalMemory (195 ms total)

[----------] 2 tests from ExternalMemoryZe
[ RUN      ] ExternalMemoryZe.GpuZeFillToNpuZeCopy
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_external_memory_ze.cpp:46: Skipped
Flag --gpu not set.

[  SKIPPED ] ExternalMemoryZe.GpuZeFillToNpuZeCopy (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] ExternalMemoryZe.NpuZeFillToGpuZeCopy
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_external_memory_ze.cpp:46: Skipped
Flag --gpu not set.

[  SKIPPED ] ExternalMemoryZe.NpuZeFillToGpuZeCopy (0 ms)
[----------] 2 tests from ExternalMemoryZe (0 ms total)

[----------] 3 tests from Fence
[ RUN      ] Fence.CreateFenceExpectNotReadyStatus
[       OK ] Fence.CreateFenceExpectNotReadyStatus (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] Fence.CreateFenceInSignaledStateExpectReadyStatus
[       OK ] Fence.CreateFenceInSignaledStateExpectReadyStatus (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] Fence.CreateFenceInSignaledStateResetFenceStateExpectNotReadyStatus
[       OK ] Fence.CreateFenceInSignaledStateResetFenceStateExpectNotReadyStatus (0 ms)
[----------] 3 tests from Fence (0 ms total)

[----------] 7 tests from FenceSync
[ RUN      ] FenceSync.SynchronizeCommandListExecutionUsingFenceWithMaxUint64
[       OK ] FenceSync.SynchronizeCommandListExecutionUsingFenceWithMaxUint64 (4 ms)
[ RUN      ] FenceSync.SynchronizeCommandListExecutionUsingFence
[       OK ] FenceSync.SynchronizeCommandListExecutionUsingFence (3 ms)
[ RUN      ] FenceSync.ReuseFenceThatWasSignaled
[       OK ] FenceSync.ReuseFenceThatWasSignaled (4 ms)
[ RUN      ] FenceSync.SynchronizeCommandListExecutionUsingQueueSynchronizeExpectSignaledFence
[       OK ] FenceSync.SynchronizeCommandListExecutionUsingQueueSynchronizeExpectSignaledFence (3 ms)
[ RUN      ] FenceSync.CallFenceHostSynchronizeTwiceExpectSignaledState
[       OK ] FenceSync.CallFenceHostSynchronizeTwiceExpectSignaledState (4 ms)
[ RUN      ] FenceSync.ExecuteAndSynchronizeMultipleCommandQueuesUsingMultipleFences
[       OK ] FenceSync.ExecuteAndSynchronizeMultipleCommandQueuesUsingMultipleFences (4 ms)
[ RUN      ] FenceSync.UseZeFenceHostSynchronizeInLoop
[       OK ] FenceSync.UseZeFenceHostSynchronizeInLoop (4 ms)
[----------] 7 tests from FenceSync (28 ms total)

[----------] 7 tests from GraphApiBase
[ RUN      ] GraphApiBase.GetDeviceGraphProperties
[       OK ] GraphApiBase.GetDeviceGraphProperties (4 ms)
[ RUN      ] GraphApiBase.GetProfilingDataPropertiesExpectSuccess
[       OK ] GraphApiBase.GetProfilingDataPropertiesExpectSuccess (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] GraphApiBase.CreateGraphReturnsCorrectError
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][ze_graph.cpp:108] Invalid ze_graph_desc_2_t structure pointer
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][graph.cpp:709] Invalid input pointer, condition: desc.pInput == nullptr
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][graph.cpp:712] Invalid size, condition: desc.inputSize == 0
[       OK ] GraphApiBase.CreateGraphReturnsCorrectError (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] GraphApiBase.GetDriverProperties
[       OK ] GraphApiBase.GetDriverProperties (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] GraphApiBase.GetCompilerProperties
[       OK ] GraphApiBase.GetCompilerProperties (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] GraphApiBase.IsCompilerOptionSupported
[       OK ] GraphApiBase.IsCompilerOptionSupported (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] GraphApiBase.GetRuntimeRequirements
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_graph.cpp:183: Failure
Expected equality of these values:
  zeDeviceGetRuntimeRequirements(zeDevice, &graphDesc, &size, nullptr)
    Which is: ZE_RESULT_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION (0x78000002)
  ZE_RESULT_SUCCESS
    Which is: ZE_RESULT_SUCCESS (0x0)

/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_graph.cpp:185: Failure
Expected: (size) > (0), actual: 0 vs 0

[  FAILED  ] GraphApiBase.GetRuntimeRequirements (259 ms)
[----------] 7 tests from GraphApiBase (264 ms total)

[----------] 10 tests from GraphApi
[ RUN      ] GraphApi.GetNativeBinaryUsingMemcpy
[       OK ] GraphApi.GetNativeBinaryUsingMemcpy (59 ms)
[ RUN      ] GraphApi.GetNativeBinaryWithoutMemcpy
[       OK ] GraphApi.GetNativeBinaryWithoutMemcpy (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] GraphApi.AppendGraphInitAndExecuteReturnsCorrectError
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][cmdlist.cpp:512] Graph object is NULL
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][vpu_device_context.cpp:146] ptr passed is nullptr!
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][elf_parser.cpp:976] Failed to find a user buffer
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][inference_execute.cpp:88] Failed to apply arguments to elf executor
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][cmdlist.cpp:590] Graph-Execute Command failed to be initialized!
[       OK ] GraphApi.AppendGraphInitAndExecuteReturnsCorrectError (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] GraphApi.SetArgumentPropertiesReturnsCorrectError
[       OK ] GraphApi.SetArgumentPropertiesReturnsCorrectError (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] GraphApi.GetProperties2
[       OK ] GraphApi.GetProperties2 (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] GraphApi.GetArgumentProperties
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][ze_graph.cpp:108] Invalid ze_graph_argument_properties_t structure pointer
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][graph.cpp:292] Invalid index (idx (4) >= size (4))
[       OK ] GraphApi.GetArgumentProperties (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] GraphApi.GetArgumentProperties2
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][ze_graph.cpp:108] Invalid ze_graph_argument_properties_2_t structure pointer
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][graph.cpp:323] Invalid index (idx (4) >= size (4))
[       OK ] GraphApi.GetArgumentProperties2 (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] GraphApi.GetArgumentProperties3
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][ze_graph.cpp:108] Invalid ze_graph_argument_properties_3_t structure pointer
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][graph.cpp:353] Invalid index (idx (4) >= size (4))
[       OK ] GraphApi.GetArgumentProperties3 (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] GraphApi.GetArgumentMetadata
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][ze_graph.cpp:108] Invalid ze_graph_argument_metadata_t structure pointer
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][graph.cpp:381] Invalid index (idx (4) >= size (4))
[       OK ] GraphApi.GetArgumentMetadata (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] GraphApi.GraphEvictDoesNothing
[       OK ] GraphApi.GraphEvictDoesNothing (0 ms)
[----------] 10 tests from GraphApi (61 ms total)

[----------] 8 tests from ImmediateCmdList
[ RUN      ] ImmediateCmdList.CreateCloseResetDestroy
[       OK ] ImmediateCmdList.CreateCloseResetDestroy (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] ImmediateCmdList.CreateAndTryExecute
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][cmdqueue.cpp:216] Commands are not closed in phCommandList[0]: 0x5c37e73bf6a0
[       OK ] ImmediateCmdList.CreateAndTryExecute (26 ms)
[ RUN      ] ImmediateCmdList.GetTimestampsUsingSingleList
[       OK ] ImmediateCmdList.GetTimestampsUsingSingleList (25 ms)
[ RUN      ] ImmediateCmdList.GetTimestampsUsingTwoLists
[       OK ] ImmediateCmdList.GetTimestampsUsingTwoLists (28 ms)
[ RUN      ] ImmediateCmdList.GetTimestampAndCopy
[       OK ] ImmediateCmdList.GetTimestampAndCopy (4 ms)
[ RUN      ] ImmediateCmdList.FillCopyUsingBarriers
[       OK ] ImmediateCmdList.FillCopyUsingBarriers (29 ms)
[ RUN      ] ImmediateCmdList.MetricQuerryTest
[       OK ] ImmediateCmdList.MetricQuerryTest (8 ms)
[ RUN      ] ImmediateCmdList.CopySynchronousMode
[       OK ] ImmediateCmdList.CopySynchronousMode (29 ms)
[----------] 8 tests from ImmediateCmdList (154 ms total)

[----------] 22 tests from ImportSystemMemory
[ RUN      ] ImportSystemMemory.MultipleImportSystemMemory
[       OK ] ImportSystemMemory.MultipleImportSystemMemory (8 ms)
[ RUN      ] ImportSystemMemory.WriteFromDeviceToReadOnlyImportedMemoryFails
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_import_system_memory.cpp:154: Failure
Expected equality of these values:
  zeCommandQueueSynchronize(hQueue, syncTimeout)
    Which is: ZE_RESULT_SUCCESS (0x0)
  ZE_RESULT_ERROR_DEVICE_LOST
    Which is: ZE_RESULT_ERROR_DEVICE_LOST (0x70000001)
Writing from the NPU into a READ_ONLY imported buffer unexpectedly succeeded

[  FAILED  ] ImportSystemMemory.WriteFromDeviceToReadOnlyImportedMemoryFails (16 ms)
[ RUN      ] ImportSystemMemory.AllocMemoryThenExecuteCopy/4KB
[       OK ] ImportSystemMemory.AllocMemoryThenExecuteCopy/4KB (9 ms)
[ RUN      ] ImportSystemMemory.AllocMemoryThenExecuteCopy/64KB
[       OK ] ImportSystemMemory.AllocMemoryThenExecuteCopy/64KB (10 ms)
[ RUN      ] ImportSystemMemory.AllocMemoryThenExecuteCopy/4MB
[       OK ] ImportSystemMemory.AllocMemoryThenExecuteCopy/4MB (39 ms)
[ RUN      ] ImportSystemMemory.AllocMemoryThenExecuteCopy/32MB
[       OK ] ImportSystemMemory.AllocMemoryThenExecuteCopy/32MB (230 ms)
[ RUN      ] ImportSystemMemory.MmapAnonymousThenExecuteCopy/4KB
[       OK ] ImportSystemMemory.MmapAnonymousThenExecuteCopy/4KB (10 ms)
[ RUN      ] ImportSystemMemory.MmapAnonymousThenExecuteCopy/64KB
[       OK ] ImportSystemMemory.MmapAnonymousThenExecuteCopy/64KB (11 ms)
[ RUN      ] ImportSystemMemory.MmapAnonymousThenExecuteCopy/4MB
[       OK ] ImportSystemMemory.MmapAnonymousThenExecuteCopy/4MB (39 ms)
[ RUN      ] ImportSystemMemory.MmapAnonymousThenExecuteCopy/32MB
[       OK ] ImportSystemMemory.MmapAnonymousThenExecuteCopy/32MB (228 ms)
[ RUN      ] ImportSystemMemory.OpenFileMmapSharedThenExecuteCopy/4KB
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][vpu_buffer_object.cpp:167] Failed to create buffer from user pointer, system error code = -1
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][vpu_device_context.cpp:224] Failed to allocate memory from user ptr, userPtr: 0x7c2c23399000, size: 4096
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][memory.cpp:116] Failed to create buffer object from user pointer
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_import_system_memory.cpp:252: Failure
Expected: (scopedSystemMemory.get()) != (nullptr), actual: NULL vs (nullptr)
Failed to import memory

[  FAILED  ] ImportSystemMemory.OpenFileMmapSharedThenExecuteCopy/4KB, where GetParam() = 4096 (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] ImportSystemMemory.OpenFileMmapSharedThenExecuteCopy/64KB
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][vpu_buffer_object.cpp:167] Failed to create buffer from user pointer, system error code = -1
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][vpu_device_context.cpp:224] Failed to allocate memory from user ptr, userPtr: 0x7c2c22eac000, size: 65536
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][memory.cpp:116] Failed to create buffer object from user pointer
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_import_system_memory.cpp:252: Failure
Expected: (scopedSystemMemory.get()) != (nullptr), actual: NULL vs (nullptr)
Failed to import memory

[  FAILED  ] ImportSystemMemory.OpenFileMmapSharedThenExecuteCopy/64KB, where GetParam() = 65536 (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] ImportSystemMemory.OpenFileMmapSharedThenExecuteCopy/4MB
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][vpu_buffer_object.cpp:167] Failed to create buffer from user pointer, system error code = -1
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][vpu_device_context.cpp:224] Failed to allocate memory from user ptr, userPtr: 0x7c2c0a200000, size: 4194304
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][memory.cpp:116] Failed to create buffer object from user pointer
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_import_system_memory.cpp:252: Failure
Expected: (scopedSystemMemory.get()) != (nullptr), actual: NULL vs (nullptr)
Failed to import memory

[  FAILED  ] ImportSystemMemory.OpenFileMmapSharedThenExecuteCopy/4MB, where GetParam() = 4194304 (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] ImportSystemMemory.OpenFileMmapSharedThenExecuteCopy/32MB
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][vpu_buffer_object.cpp:167] Failed to create buffer from user pointer, system error code = -1
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][vpu_device_context.cpp:224] Failed to allocate memory from user ptr, userPtr: 0x7c2bf8600000, size: 33554432
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][memory.cpp:116] Failed to create buffer object from user pointer
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_import_system_memory.cpp:252: Failure
Expected: (scopedSystemMemory.get()) != (nullptr), actual: NULL vs (nullptr)
Failed to import memory

[  FAILED  ] ImportSystemMemory.OpenFileMmapSharedThenExecuteCopy/32MB, where GetParam() = 33554432 (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] ImportSystemMemory.OpenFileMmapPrivateFileThenExecuteCopy/4KB
[       OK ] ImportSystemMemory.OpenFileMmapPrivateFileThenExecuteCopy/4KB (8 ms)
[ RUN      ] ImportSystemMemory.OpenFileMmapPrivateFileThenExecuteCopy/64KB
[       OK ] ImportSystemMemory.OpenFileMmapPrivateFileThenExecuteCopy/64KB (7 ms)
[ RUN      ] ImportSystemMemory.OpenFileMmapPrivateFileThenExecuteCopy/4MB
[       OK ] ImportSystemMemory.OpenFileMmapPrivateFileThenExecuteCopy/4MB (27 ms)
[ RUN      ] ImportSystemMemory.OpenFileMmapPrivateFileThenExecuteCopy/32MB
[       OK ] ImportSystemMemory.OpenFileMmapPrivateFileThenExecuteCopy/32MB (161 ms)
[ RUN      ] ImportSystemMemory.OpenFileInReadOnlyThenExecuteCopy/4KB
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][vpu_buffer_object.cpp:167] Failed to create buffer from user pointer, system error code = -1
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][vpu_device_context.cpp:224] Failed to allocate memory from user ptr, userPtr: 0x7c2c23399000, size: 4096
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][memory.cpp:116] Failed to create buffer object from user pointer
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_import_system_memory.cpp:315: Failure
Expected: (scopedSystemMemory.get()) != (nullptr), actual: NULL vs (nullptr)
Failed to import memory

[  FAILED  ] ImportSystemMemory.OpenFileInReadOnlyThenExecuteCopy/4KB, where GetParam() = 4096 (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] ImportSystemMemory.OpenFileInReadOnlyThenExecuteCopy/64KB
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][vpu_buffer_object.cpp:167] Failed to create buffer from user pointer, system error code = -1
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][vpu_device_context.cpp:224] Failed to allocate memory from user ptr, userPtr: 0x7c2c22eac000, size: 65536
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][memory.cpp:116] Failed to create buffer object from user pointer
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_import_system_memory.cpp:315: Failure
Expected: (scopedSystemMemory.get()) != (nullptr), actual: NULL vs (nullptr)
Failed to import memory

[  FAILED  ] ImportSystemMemory.OpenFileInReadOnlyThenExecuteCopy/64KB, where GetParam() = 65536 (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] ImportSystemMemory.OpenFileInReadOnlyThenExecuteCopy/4MB
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][vpu_buffer_object.cpp:167] Failed to create buffer from user pointer, system error code = -1
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][vpu_device_context.cpp:224] Failed to allocate memory from user ptr, userPtr: 0x7c2c0a200000, size: 4194304
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][memory.cpp:116] Failed to create buffer object from user pointer
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_import_system_memory.cpp:315: Failure
Expected: (scopedSystemMemory.get()) != (nullptr), actual: NULL vs (nullptr)
Failed to import memory

[  FAILED  ] ImportSystemMemory.OpenFileInReadOnlyThenExecuteCopy/4MB, where GetParam() = 4194304 (2 ms)
[ RUN      ] ImportSystemMemory.OpenFileInReadOnlyThenExecuteCopy/32MB
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][vpu_buffer_object.cpp:167] Failed to create buffer from user pointer, system error code = -1
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][vpu_device_context.cpp:224] Failed to allocate memory from user ptr, userPtr: 0x7c2bf8600000, size: 33554432
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][memory.cpp:116] Failed to create buffer object from user pointer
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_import_system_memory.cpp:315: Failure
Expected: (scopedSystemMemory.get()) != (nullptr), actual: NULL vs (nullptr)
Failed to import memory

[  FAILED  ] ImportSystemMemory.OpenFileInReadOnlyThenExecuteCopy/32MB, where GetParam() = 33554432 (37 ms)
[----------] 22 tests from ImportSystemMemory (852 ms total)

[----------] 2 tests from ZeInitDriversTest
[ RUN      ] ZeInitDriversTest.FailWithoutInit
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_init_drivers.cpp:42: Skipped
The test is skipped because --ze-init-tests flag is missing

[  SKIPPED ] ZeInitDriversTest.FailWithoutInit (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] ZeInitDriversTest.InitializeAndExecuteCopyCommand
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_init_drivers.cpp:42: Skipped
The test is skipped because --ze-init-tests flag is missing

[  SKIPPED ] ZeInitDriversTest.InitializeAndExecuteCopyCommand (0 ms)
[----------] 2 tests from ZeInitDriversTest (0 ms total)

[----------] 4 tests from InOrderExecution
[ RUN      ] InOrderExecution.SubmitTheSameBuffer
[       OK ] InOrderExecution.SubmitTheSameBuffer (65 ms)
[ RUN      ] InOrderExecution.RunCopyUsingCmdQueueInOrderMode
[       OK ] InOrderExecution.RunCopyUsingCmdQueueInOrderMode (1080 ms)
[ RUN      ] InOrderExecution.RunCopyUsingInOrderModeAppendSynchronization
[       OK ] InOrderExecution.RunCopyUsingInOrderModeAppendSynchronization (11972 ms)
[ RUN      ] InOrderExecution.ResendInOrderCmdLists
[       OK ] InOrderExecution.ResendInOrderCmdLists (687 ms)
[----------] 4 tests from InOrderExecution (13807 ms total)

[----------] 11 tests from MemoryAllocation
[ RUN      ] MemoryAllocation.AllocDeviceMemory/2KB
[       OK ] MemoryAllocation.AllocDeviceMemory/2KB (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] MemoryAllocation.AllocDeviceMemory/16MB
[       OK ] MemoryAllocation.AllocDeviceMemory/16MB (35 ms)
[ RUN      ] MemoryAllocation.AllocDeviceMemory/128MB
[       OK ] MemoryAllocation.AllocDeviceMemory/128MB (37 ms)
[ RUN      ] MemoryAllocation.AllocHostMemory/2KB
[       OK ] MemoryAllocation.AllocHostMemory/2KB (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] MemoryAllocation.AllocHostMemory/16MB
[       OK ] MemoryAllocation.AllocHostMemory/16MB (9 ms)
[ RUN      ] MemoryAllocation.AllocHostMemory/128MB
[       OK ] MemoryAllocation.AllocHostMemory/128MB (71 ms)
[ RUN      ] MemoryAllocation.QueryContextMemory
[       OK ] MemoryAllocation.QueryContextMemory (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] MemoryAllocation.GetMemAddressRangeWithoutMemInputExpectSuccess
[       OK ] MemoryAllocation.GetMemAddressRangeWithoutMemInputExpectSuccess (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] MemoryAllocation.GetMemAddressRangeWithMemInputExpectSuccess
[       OK ] MemoryAllocation.GetMemAddressRangeWithMemInputExpectSuccess (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] MemoryAllocation.GetMemPropertiesWithAllocHostMemExpectSuccess
[       OK ] MemoryAllocation.GetMemPropertiesWithAllocHostMemExpectSuccess (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] MemoryAllocation.GetMemPropertiesWithAllocDeviceMemExpectSuccess
[       OK ] MemoryAllocation.GetMemPropertiesWithAllocDeviceMemExpectSuccess (0 ms)
[----------] 11 tests from MemoryAllocation (154 ms total)

[----------] 7 tests from MemoryExecution
[ RUN      ] MemoryExecution.AllocMemoryExecuteCopyCommand/host_to_host_2KB
[       OK ] MemoryExecution.AllocMemoryExecuteCopyCommand/host_to_host_2KB (5 ms)
[ RUN      ] MemoryExecution.AllocMemoryExecuteCopyCommand/shared_to_shared_7KB
[       OK ] MemoryExecution.AllocMemoryExecuteCopyCommand/shared_to_shared_7KB (3 ms)
[ RUN      ] MemoryExecution.AllocMemoryExecuteCopyCommand/host_to_device_64KB
[       OK ] MemoryExecution.AllocMemoryExecuteCopyCommand/host_to_device_64KB (5 ms)
[ RUN      ] MemoryExecution.AllocMemoryExecuteCopyCommand/shared_to_host_4MB
[       OK ] MemoryExecution.AllocMemoryExecuteCopyCommand/shared_to_host_4MB (17 ms)
[ RUN      ] MemoryExecution.AllocMemoryExecuteCopyCommand/host_to_host_15MB
[       OK ] MemoryExecution.AllocMemoryExecuteCopyCommand/host_to_host_15MB (55 ms)
[ RUN      ] MemoryExecution.AllocMemoryExecuteCopyCommand/host_to_host_16MB
[       OK ] MemoryExecution.AllocMemoryExecuteCopyCommand/host_to_host_16MB (56 ms)
[ RUN      ] MemoryExecution.CheckQueryContextMemory
[       OK ] MemoryExecution.CheckQueryContextMemory (0 ms)
[----------] 7 tests from MemoryExecution (143 ms total)

[----------] 3 tests from MemoryAllocationThreaded
[ RUN      ] MemoryAllocationThreaded.HostMem
[       OK ] MemoryAllocationThreaded.HostMem (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] MemoryAllocationThreaded.DeviceMem
[       OK ] MemoryAllocationThreaded.DeviceMem (1 ms)
[ RUN      ] MemoryAllocationThreaded.FreeMem
[       OK ] MemoryAllocationThreaded.FreeMem (1 ms)
[----------] 3 tests from MemoryAllocationThreaded (4 ms total)

[----------] 1 test from Metric
[ RUN      ] Metric.GetProperties
[       OK ] Metric.GetProperties (0 ms)
[----------] 1 test from Metric (0 ms total)

[----------] 2 tests from MetricQueryPool
[ RUN      ] MetricQueryPool.ActivateAndCreateMetricQueryPool
[       OK ] MetricQueryPool.ActivateAndCreateMetricQueryPool (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] MetricQueryPool.ActivateAndCreateMetricQuery
[       OK ] MetricQueryPool.ActivateAndCreateMetricQuery (0 ms)
[----------] 2 tests from MetricQueryPool (0 ms total)

[----------] 1 test from MetricQuery
[ RUN      ] MetricQuery.RunMetricQueryOnEmptyCommandList
[       OK ] MetricQuery.RunMetricQueryOnEmptyCommandList (4 ms)
[----------] 1 test from MetricQuery (4 ms total)

[----------] 9 tests from MutableCmdList
[ RUN      ] MutableCmdList.UpdateGraphFirstInput
[       OK ] MutableCmdList.UpdateGraphFirstInput (74 ms)
[ RUN      ] MutableCmdList.UpdateGraphInputsAndOutputs
[       OK ] MutableCmdList.UpdateGraphInputsAndOutputs (7 ms)
[ RUN      ] MutableCmdList.UpdateTwoGraphsInSingleCmdList
[       OK ] MutableCmdList.UpdateTwoGraphsInSingleCmdList (11 ms)
[ RUN      ] MutableCmdList.UpdateGraphTwice
[       OK ] MutableCmdList.UpdateGraphTwice (7 ms)
[ RUN      ] MutableCmdList.UpdateMutableCommandsInvalidCommandId
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][job.hpp:75] Invalid command index 10000 (number of avail commands 1)
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][cmdlist.cpp:907] Unable to get command with id 10000
[       OK ] MutableCmdList.UpdateMutableCommandsInvalidCommandId (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] MutableCmdList.GetNextCommandIdNotMutableCmdList
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][cmdlist.cpp:767] Command list is not mutable. Unable to get the next command id
[       OK ] MutableCmdList.GetNextCommandIdNotMutableCmdList (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] MutableCmdList.GetNextCommandIdClosedCmdList
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][cmdlist.cpp:772] Command list is closed. Unable to get the next command id
[       OK ] MutableCmdList.GetNextCommandIdClosedCmdList (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] MutableCmdList.MutateGraphExecuteInMultipleCommandList
[       OK ] MutableCmdList.MutateGraphExecuteInMultipleCommandList (18 ms)
[ RUN      ] MutableCmdList.GetNextInferenceId
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][command.hpp:96] Command with type 0x103 does not support changing arguments
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][cmdlist.cpp:912] Unable to set updates for command with id 0 and type 0x103
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_mutable_cmdlist.cpp:962: Failure
Expected equality of these values:
  zeCommandListUpdateMutableCommandsExp(commandList, &mutableDesc)
    Which is: ZE_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT (0x78000004)
  ZE_RESULT_SUCCESS
    Which is: ZE_RESULT_SUCCESS (0x0)

[  FAILED  ] MutableCmdList.GetNextInferenceId (141 ms)
[----------] 9 tests from MutableCmdList (262 ms total)

[----------] 1 test from TensorStridesNegative
[ RUN      ] TensorStridesNegative.SetStridesOnArgumentWithStridesDisabled
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][graph.cpp:202] Argument 1 doesn't support dynamic strides
[       OK ] TensorStridesNegative.SetStridesOnArgumentWithStridesDisabled (60 ms)
[----------] 1 test from TensorStridesNegative (60 ms total)

[----------] 4 tests from CommandQueuePriority
[ RUN      ] CommandQueuePriority.createQueueWithDifferentPriority
[       OK ] CommandQueuePriority.createQueueWithDifferentPriority (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandQueuePriority.executeCopyUsingDifferentPrioritySequentially
[       OK ] CommandQueuePriority.executeCopyUsingDifferentPrioritySequentially (23 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandQueuePriority.executeCopyUsingDifferentPrioritySimultaneously
[       OK ] CommandQueuePriority.executeCopyUsingDifferentPrioritySimultaneously (26 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandQueuePriority.executeManyLowPriorityJobsExpectHighPriorityJobCompletesFirst
[       OK ] CommandQueuePriority.executeManyLowPriorityJobsExpectHighPriorityJobCompletesFirst (18 ms)
[----------] 4 tests from CommandQueuePriority (69 ms total)

[----------] 6 tests from CommandMemoryFill
[ RUN      ] CommandMemoryFill.FillMemoryWithPattern/0
[       OK ] CommandMemoryFill.FillMemoryWithPattern/0 (22 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandMemoryFill.FillMemoryWithPattern/1
[       OK ] CommandMemoryFill.FillMemoryWithPattern/1 (22 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandMemoryFill.FillMemoryWithPattern/2
[       OK ] CommandMemoryFill.FillMemoryWithPattern/2 (17 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandMemoryFill.FillMemoryWithPatternUseEventSync/0
[       OK ] CommandMemoryFill.FillMemoryWithPatternUseEventSync/0 (118 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandMemoryFill.FillMemoryWithPatternUseEventSync/1
[       OK ] CommandMemoryFill.FillMemoryWithPatternUseEventSync/1 (118 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandMemoryFill.FillMemoryWithPatternUseEventSync/2
[       OK ] CommandMemoryFill.FillMemoryWithPatternUseEventSync/2 (119 ms)
[----------] 6 tests from CommandMemoryFill (418 ms total)

[----------] 10 tests from MultiContext
[ RUN      ] MultiContext.AllocatedMemoryCannotBeUsedInDifferentContext/2contexts
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][cmdlist.cpp:425] Buffer object not found
[       OK ] MultiContext.AllocatedMemoryCannotBeUsedInDifferentContext/2contexts (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] MultiContext.AllocatedMemoryCannotBeUsedInDifferentContext/8contexts
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][cmdlist.cpp:425] Buffer object not found
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][cmdlist.cpp:425] Buffer object not found
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][cmdlist.cpp:425] Buffer object not found
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][cmdlist.cpp:425] Buffer object not found
[       OK ] MultiContext.AllocatedMemoryCannotBeUsedInDifferentContext/8contexts (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] MultiContext.AllocateAndFreeMemorySequentially/2contexts
[       OK ] MultiContext.AllocateAndFreeMemorySequentially/2contexts (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] MultiContext.AllocateAndFreeMemorySequentially/8contexts
[       OK ] MultiContext.AllocateAndFreeMemorySequentially/8contexts (1 ms)
[ RUN      ] MultiContext.AllocateAndFreeMemorySimultaneously/2contexts
[       OK ] MultiContext.AllocateAndFreeMemorySimultaneously/2contexts (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] MultiContext.AllocateAndFreeMemorySimultaneously/8contexts
[       OK ] MultiContext.AllocateAndFreeMemorySimultaneously/8contexts (2 ms)
[ RUN      ] MultiContext.AppendGlobalTimestampAndSynchronizeSequentially/2contexts
[       OK ] MultiContext.AppendGlobalTimestampAndSynchronizeSequentially/2contexts (8 ms)
[ RUN      ] MultiContext.AppendGlobalTimestampAndSynchronizeSequentially/8contexts
[       OK ] MultiContext.AppendGlobalTimestampAndSynchronizeSequentially/8contexts (29 ms)
[ RUN      ] MultiContext.AppendGlobalTimestampAndSynchronizeSimultaneously/2contexts
[       OK ] MultiContext.AppendGlobalTimestampAndSynchronizeSimultaneously/2contexts (24 ms)
[ RUN      ] MultiContext.AppendGlobalTimestampAndSynchronizeSimultaneously/8contexts
[       OK ] MultiContext.AppendGlobalTimestampAndSynchronizeSimultaneously/8contexts (24 ms)
[----------] 10 tests from MultiContext (92 ms total)

[----------] 8 tests from MultiContextGraph
[ RUN      ] MultiContextGraph.RunGraphInferenceSequentially/2Contexts_0_add_abc
[       OK ] MultiContextGraph.RunGraphInferenceSequentially/2Contexts_0_add_abc (70 ms)
[ RUN      ] MultiContextGraph.RunGraphInferenceSequentially/2Contexts_1_mul_add
[       OK ] MultiContextGraph.RunGraphInferenceSequentially/2Contexts_1_mul_add (42 ms)
[ RUN      ] MultiContextGraph.RunGraphInferenceSequentially/8Contexts_2_add_abc
[       OK ] MultiContextGraph.RunGraphInferenceSequentially/8Contexts_2_add_abc (109 ms)
[ RUN      ] MultiContextGraph.RunGraphInferenceSequentially/8Contexts_3_mul_add
[       OK ] MultiContextGraph.RunGraphInferenceSequentially/8Contexts_3_mul_add (96 ms)
[ RUN      ] MultiContextGraph.RunGraphInferenceSimultaneously/2Contexts_0_add_abc
[       OK ] MultiContextGraph.RunGraphInferenceSimultaneously/2Contexts_0_add_abc (32 ms)
[ RUN      ] MultiContextGraph.RunGraphInferenceSimultaneously/2Contexts_1_mul_add
[       OK ] MultiContextGraph.RunGraphInferenceSimultaneously/2Contexts_1_mul_add (36 ms)
[ RUN      ] MultiContextGraph.RunGraphInferenceSimultaneously/8Contexts_2_add_abc
[       OK ] MultiContextGraph.RunGraphInferenceSimultaneously/8Contexts_2_add_abc (39 ms)
[ RUN      ] MultiContextGraph.RunGraphInferenceSimultaneously/8Contexts_3_mul_add
[       OK ] MultiContextGraph.RunGraphInferenceSimultaneously/8Contexts_3_mul_add (43 ms)
[----------] 8 tests from MultiContextGraph (471 ms total)

[----------] 6 tests from CommandCopyPerf
[ RUN      ] CommandCopyPerf.AppendMemoryCopy/1_Threads_SYSTEM_TO_SYSTEM_4096B_1_iterations

Average Copy Command duration: 19497973 [ns]

Minimum Copy Command execution time: 19497973 [ns]

Maximum Copy Command execution time: 19497973 [ns]

Average VPU device's timestamp value for Copy Command: 668 [VPU clock units]

[       OK ] CommandCopyPerf.AppendMemoryCopy/1_Threads_SYSTEM_TO_SYSTEM_4096B_1_iterations (21 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandCopyPerf.AppendMemoryCopy/1_Threads_LOCAL_TO_LOCAL_4096B_1_iterations

Average Copy Command duration: 22732889 [ns]

Minimum Copy Command execution time: 22732889 [ns]

Maximum Copy Command execution time: 22732889 [ns]

Average VPU device's timestamp value for Copy Command: 636 [VPU clock units]

[       OK ] CommandCopyPerf.AppendMemoryCopy/1_Threads_LOCAL_TO_LOCAL_4096B_1_iterations (25 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandCopyPerf.AppendMemoryCopy/4_Threads_SYSTEM_TO_SYSTEM_4096B_1_iterations

Average Copy Command duration: 16245687 [ns]

Minimum Copy Command execution time: 13040847 [ns]

Maximum Copy Command execution time: 17499724 [ns]

Average VPU device's timestamp value for Copy Command: 764 [VPU clock units]

[       OK ] CommandCopyPerf.AppendMemoryCopy/4_Threads_SYSTEM_TO_SYSTEM_4096B_1_iterations (23 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandCopyPerf.AppendMemoryCopy/4_Threads_LOCAL_TO_LOCAL_4096B_1_iterations

Average Copy Command duration: 15149540 [ns]

Minimum Copy Command execution time: 4453563 [ns]

Maximum Copy Command execution time: 19774240 [ns]

Average VPU device's timestamp value for Copy Command: 582 [VPU clock units]

[       OK ] CommandCopyPerf.AppendMemoryCopy/4_Threads_LOCAL_TO_LOCAL_4096B_1_iterations (23 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandCopyPerf.AppendMemoryCopy/8_Threads_SYSTEM_TO_SYSTEM_4096B_1_iterations

Average Copy Command duration: 15330913 [ns]

Minimum Copy Command execution time: 4824412 [ns]

Maximum Copy Command execution time: 23645746 [ns]

Average VPU device's timestamp value for Copy Command: 791 [VPU clock units]

[       OK ] CommandCopyPerf.AppendMemoryCopy/8_Threads_SYSTEM_TO_SYSTEM_4096B_1_iterations (29 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandCopyPerf.AppendMemoryCopy/8_Threads_LOCAL_TO_LOCAL_4096B_1_iterations

Average Copy Command duration: 11109733 [ns]

Minimum Copy Command execution time: 536179 [ns]

Maximum Copy Command execution time: 16440795 [ns]

Average VPU device's timestamp value for Copy Command: 620 [VPU clock units]

[       OK ] CommandCopyPerf.AppendMemoryCopy/8_Threads_LOCAL_TO_LOCAL_4096B_1_iterations (24 ms)
[----------] 6 tests from CommandCopyPerf (148 ms total)

[----------] 16 tests from SystemToSystem/CommandCopyFlag
[ RUN      ] SystemToSystem/CommandCopyFlag.MeasureCommandCopyUsingTimestamp/DMA_Size_256B_Commands_1_Cached__Cached

VPU device's timestamp value for 1 Copy Command(s): 706 [VPU clock units]

VPU device's timestamp value for 1 Copy Command(s) in nanoseconds: 36712 [ns]

[       OK ] SystemToSystem/CommandCopyFlag.MeasureCommandCopyUsingTimestamp/DMA_Size_256B_Commands_1_Cached__Cached (22 ms)
[ RUN      ] SystemToSystem/CommandCopyFlag.MeasureCommandCopyUsingTimestamp/DMA_Size_256B_Commands_1_WriteCombined__Cached

VPU device's timestamp value for 1 Copy Command(s): 544 [VPU clock units]

VPU device's timestamp value for 1 Copy Command(s) in nanoseconds: 28288 [ns]

[       OK ] SystemToSystem/CommandCopyFlag.MeasureCommandCopyUsingTimestamp/DMA_Size_256B_Commands_1_WriteCombined__Cached (5 ms)
[ RUN      ] SystemToSystem/CommandCopyFlag.MeasureCommandCopyUsingTimestamp/DMA_Size_256B_Commands_8_Cached__Cached

VPU device's timestamp value for 8 Copy Command(s): 1690 [VPU clock units]

VPU device's timestamp value for 8 Copy Command(s) in nanoseconds: 87880 [ns]

[       OK ] SystemToSystem/CommandCopyFlag.MeasureCommandCopyUsingTimestamp/DMA_Size_256B_Commands_8_Cached__Cached (5 ms)
[ RUN      ] SystemToSystem/CommandCopyFlag.MeasureCommandCopyUsingTimestamp/DMA_Size_256B_Commands_8_WriteCombined__Cached

VPU device's timestamp value for 8 Copy Command(s): 1726 [VPU clock units]

VPU device's timestamp value for 8 Copy Command(s) in nanoseconds: 89752 [ns]

[       OK ] SystemToSystem/CommandCopyFlag.MeasureCommandCopyUsingTimestamp/DMA_Size_256B_Commands_8_WriteCombined__Cached (12 ms)
[ RUN      ] SystemToSystem/CommandCopyFlag.MeasureCommandCopyUsingTimestamp/DMA_Size_4KB_Commands_1_Cached__Cached

VPU device's timestamp value for 1 Copy Command(s): 566 [VPU clock units]

VPU device's timestamp value for 1 Copy Command(s) in nanoseconds: 29432 [ns]

[       OK ] SystemToSystem/CommandCopyFlag.MeasureCommandCopyUsingTimestamp/DMA_Size_4KB_Commands_1_Cached__Cached (4 ms)
[ RUN      ] SystemToSystem/CommandCopyFlag.MeasureCommandCopyUsingTimestamp/DMA_Size_4KB_Commands_1_WriteCombined__Cached

VPU device's timestamp value for 1 Copy Command(s): 550 [VPU clock units]

VPU device's timestamp value for 1 Copy Command(s) in nanoseconds: 28600 [ns]

[       OK ] SystemToSystem/CommandCopyFlag.MeasureCommandCopyUsingTimestamp/DMA_Size_4KB_Commands_1_WriteCombined__Cached (4 ms)
[ RUN      ] SystemToSystem/CommandCopyFlag.MeasureCommandCopyUsingTimestamp/DMA_Size_4KB_Commands_8_Cached__Cached

VPU device's timestamp value for 8 Copy Command(s): 1628 [VPU clock units]

VPU device's timestamp value for 8 Copy Command(s) in nanoseconds: 84656 [ns]

[       OK ] SystemToSystem/CommandCopyFlag.MeasureCommandCopyUsingTimestamp/DMA_Size_4KB_Commands_8_Cached__Cached (24 ms)
[ RUN      ] SystemToSystem/CommandCopyFlag.MeasureCommandCopyUsingTimestamp/DMA_Size_4KB_Commands_8_WriteCombined__Cached

VPU device's timestamp value for 8 Copy Command(s): 1910 [VPU clock units]

VPU device's timestamp value for 8 Copy Command(s) in nanoseconds: 99320 [ns]

[       OK ] SystemToSystem/CommandCopyFlag.MeasureCommandCopyUsingTimestamp/DMA_Size_4KB_Commands_8_WriteCombined__Cached (23 ms)
[ RUN      ] SystemToSystem/CommandCopyFlag.MeasureCommandCopyUsingHostTime/DMA_Size_256B_Commands_1_Cached__Cached

1 Copy Command(s) execution time: 2439356 [ns]

[       OK ] SystemToSystem/CommandCopyFlag.MeasureCommandCopyUsingHostTime/DMA_Size_256B_Commands_1_Cached__Cached (3 ms)
[ RUN      ] SystemToSystem/CommandCopyFlag.MeasureCommandCopyUsingHostTime/DMA_Size_256B_Commands_1_WriteCombined__Cached

1 Copy Command(s) execution time: 2892510 [ns]

[       OK ] SystemToSystem/CommandCopyFlag.MeasureCommandCopyUsingHostTime/DMA_Size_256B_Commands_1_WriteCombined__Cached (4 ms)
[ RUN      ] SystemToSystem/CommandCopyFlag.MeasureCommandCopyUsingHostTime/DMA_Size_256B_Commands_8_Cached__Cached

8 Copy Command(s) execution time: 3231565 [ns]

[       OK ] SystemToSystem/CommandCopyFlag.MeasureCommandCopyUsingHostTime/DMA_Size_256B_Commands_8_Cached__Cached (5 ms)
[ RUN      ] SystemToSystem/CommandCopyFlag.MeasureCommandCopyUsingHostTime/DMA_Size_256B_Commands_8_WriteCombined__Cached

8 Copy Command(s) execution time: 4348993 [ns]

[       OK ] SystemToSystem/CommandCopyFlag.MeasureCommandCopyUsingHostTime/DMA_Size_256B_Commands_8_WriteCombined__Cached (6 ms)
[ RUN      ] SystemToSystem/CommandCopyFlag.MeasureCommandCopyUsingHostTime/DMA_Size_4KB_Commands_1_Cached__Cached

1 Copy Command(s) execution time: 2353733 [ns]

[       OK ] SystemToSystem/CommandCopyFlag.MeasureCommandCopyUsingHostTime/DMA_Size_4KB_Commands_1_Cached__Cached (3 ms)
[ RUN      ] SystemToSystem/CommandCopyFlag.MeasureCommandCopyUsingHostTime/DMA_Size_4KB_Commands_1_WriteCombined__Cached

1 Copy Command(s) execution time: 2859701 [ns]

[       OK ] SystemToSystem/CommandCopyFlag.MeasureCommandCopyUsingHostTime/DMA_Size_4KB_Commands_1_WriteCombined__Cached (4 ms)
[ RUN      ] SystemToSystem/CommandCopyFlag.MeasureCommandCopyUsingHostTime/DMA_Size_4KB_Commands_8_Cached__Cached

8 Copy Command(s) execution time: 3165831 [ns]

[       OK ] SystemToSystem/CommandCopyFlag.MeasureCommandCopyUsingHostTime/DMA_Size_4KB_Commands_8_Cached__Cached (5 ms)
[ RUN      ] SystemToSystem/CommandCopyFlag.MeasureCommandCopyUsingHostTime/DMA_Size_4KB_Commands_8_WriteCombined__Cached

8 Copy Command(s) execution time: 4704775 [ns]

[       OK ] SystemToSystem/CommandCopyFlag.MeasureCommandCopyUsingHostTime/DMA_Size_4KB_Commands_8_WriteCombined__Cached (6 ms)
[----------] 16 tests from SystemToSystem/CommandCopyFlag (144 ms total)

[----------] 3 tests from ExternalMemoryDmaHeap
[ RUN      ] ExternalMemoryDmaHeap.DmaHeapToNpu/2KB
Failed to open /dev/dma_heap/system, errno: 13, strerror: Permission denied
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_external_memory_dma_heap.cpp:49: Skipped
Missed support or insufficient permissions for dma buffer allocation in the system.

[  SKIPPED ] ExternalMemoryDmaHeap.DmaHeapToNpu/2KB (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] ExternalMemoryDmaHeap.DmaHeapToNpu/16MB
Failed to open /dev/dma_heap/system, errno: 13, strerror: Permission denied
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_external_memory_dma_heap.cpp:49: Skipped
Missed support or insufficient permissions for dma buffer allocation in the system.

[  SKIPPED ] ExternalMemoryDmaHeap.DmaHeapToNpu/16MB (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] ExternalMemoryDmaHeap.DmaHeapToNpu/255MB
Failed to open /dev/dma_heap/system, errno: 13, strerror: Permission denied
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_external_memory_dma_heap.cpp:49: Skipped
Missed support or insufficient permissions for dma buffer allocation in the system.

[  SKIPPED ] ExternalMemoryDmaHeap.DmaHeapToNpu/255MB (0 ms)
[----------] 3 tests from ExternalMemoryDmaHeap (0 ms total)

[----------] 2 tests from CompilerInDriverLong
[ RUN      ] CompilerInDriverLong.CompileModelWithGraphInitAndExecute/add_abc
[       OK ] CompilerInDriverLong.CompileModelWithGraphInitAndExecute/add_abc (9 ms)
[ RUN      ] CompilerInDriverLong.CompileModelWithGraphInitAndExecute/mul_add
[       OK ] CompilerInDriverLong.CompileModelWithGraphInitAndExecute/mul_add (10 ms)
[----------] 2 tests from CompilerInDriverLong (19 ms total)

[----------] 1 test from CompilerInDriverMultiInference
[ RUN      ] CompilerInDriverMultiInference.Pipeline/InferencePreemption
----------------------------------------------------
Model:                Internal_add_abc.xml
Status:               SUCCESS
FramesExecuted:       91
FramesDropped:        0
CalculatedFPS:        30.306421
ExecutionTime[ms]:    3002.664040
MinFrameExecTime[ms]: 0.168466
AvgFrameExecTime[ms]: 2.588944
MaxFrameExecTime[ms]: 2.820612
----------------------------------------------------
Model:                Internal_mul_add.xml
Status:               SUCCESS
FramesExecuted:       91
FramesDropped:        0
CalculatedFPS:        30.306102
ExecutionTime[ms]:    3002.695603
MinFrameExecTime[ms]: 0.267103
AvgFrameExecTime[ms]: 2.518738
MaxFrameExecTime[ms]: 2.725223
[       OK ] CompilerInDriverMultiInference.Pipeline/InferencePreemption (3033 ms)
[----------] 1 test from CompilerInDriverMultiInference (3033 ms total)

[----------] 32 tests from CommandGraphLong
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLong.AppendGraphInitExecuteAndSynchronize/add_abc

First inference latency: 0.034727 [s]

[       OK ] CommandGraphLong.AppendGraphInitExecuteAndSynchronize/add_abc (38 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLong.AppendGraphInitExecuteAndSynchronize/mul_add

First inference latency: 0.026021 [s]

[       OK ] CommandGraphLong.AppendGraphInitExecuteAndSynchronize/mul_add (30 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLong.AppendGraphInitExecuteAndThreadedSynchronize/add_abc
[       OK ] CommandGraphLong.AppendGraphInitExecuteAndThreadedSynchronize/add_abc (26 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLong.AppendGraphInitExecuteAndThreadedSynchronize/mul_add
[       OK ] CommandGraphLong.AppendGraphInitExecuteAndThreadedSynchronize/mul_add (30 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLong.RunGraphInitOnly/add_abc
[       OK ] CommandGraphLong.RunGraphInitOnly/add_abc (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLong.RunGraphInitOnly/mul_add
[       OK ] CommandGraphLong.RunGraphInitOnly/mul_add (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLong.AppendGraphInitTwiceAndExecute/add_abc
[       OK ] CommandGraphLong.AppendGraphInitTwiceAndExecute/add_abc (9 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLong.AppendGraphInitTwiceAndExecute/mul_add
[       OK ] CommandGraphLong.AppendGraphInitTwiceAndExecute/mul_add (11 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLong.RunGraphExecuteThreeTimes/add_abc
[       OK ] CommandGraphLong.RunGraphExecuteThreeTimes/add_abc (10 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLong.RunGraphExecuteThreeTimes/mul_add
[       OK ] CommandGraphLong.RunGraphExecuteThreeTimes/mul_add (11 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLong.RunInferenceWithGraphInitialize/add_abc
[       OK ] CommandGraphLong.RunInferenceWithGraphInitialize/add_abc (9 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLong.RunInferenceWithGraphInitialize/mul_add
[       OK ] CommandGraphLong.RunInferenceWithGraphInitialize/mul_add (11 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLong.SingleListGraphExecutionWithBarrierTest/add_abc
[       OK ] CommandGraphLong.SingleListGraphExecutionWithBarrierTest/add_abc (10 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLong.SingleListGraphExecutionWithBarrierTest/mul_add
[       OK ] CommandGraphLong.SingleListGraphExecutionWithBarrierTest/mul_add (11 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLong.LoadGraphOnceAndRunExecutionTwice/add_abc
[       OK ] CommandGraphLong.LoadGraphOnceAndRunExecutionTwice/add_abc (10 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLong.LoadGraphOnceAndRunExecutionTwice/mul_add
[       OK ] CommandGraphLong.LoadGraphOnceAndRunExecutionTwice/mul_add (11 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLong.RunGraphExecuteInTwoSeparateCommandLists/add_abc
[       OK ] CommandGraphLong.RunGraphExecuteInTwoSeparateCommandLists/add_abc (10 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLong.RunGraphExecuteInTwoSeparateCommandLists/mul_add
[       OK ] CommandGraphLong.RunGraphExecuteInTwoSeparateCommandLists/mul_add (11 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLong.AppendGraphInitAndExecuteWithSingleMemoryAllocation/add_abc
[       OK ] CommandGraphLong.AppendGraphInitAndExecuteWithSingleMemoryAllocation/add_abc (9 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLong.AppendGraphInitAndExecuteWithSingleMemoryAllocation/mul_add
[       OK ] CommandGraphLong.AppendGraphInitAndExecuteWithSingleMemoryAllocation/mul_add (11 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLong.GraphExecAfterSuspendLoop/add_abc
[ BENCHMARK] CommandGraphLong.GraphExecAfterSuspendLoop/add_abc 7.906 FPS (1 loops)
[       OK ] CommandGraphLong.GraphExecAfterSuspendLoop/add_abc (135 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLong.GraphExecAfterSuspendLoop/mul_add
[ BENCHMARK] CommandGraphLong.GraphExecAfterSuspendLoop/mul_add 9.111 FPS (1 loops)
[       OK ] CommandGraphLong.GraphExecAfterSuspendLoop/mul_add (117 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLong.GetNativeBinaryAndReleaseAfterAppendGraphInitializeRunInference/add_abc
[       OK ] CommandGraphLong.GetNativeBinaryAndReleaseAfterAppendGraphInitializeRunInference/add_abc (7 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLong.GetNativeBinaryAndReleaseAfterAppendGraphInitializeRunInference/mul_add
[       OK ] CommandGraphLong.GetNativeBinaryAndReleaseAfterAppendGraphInitializeRunInference/mul_add (7 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLong.GetNativeBinaryAndReleaseAfterGraphInitializeRunInference/add_abc
[       OK ] CommandGraphLong.GetNativeBinaryAndReleaseAfterGraphInitializeRunInference/add_abc (6 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLong.GetNativeBinaryAndReleaseAfterGraphInitializeRunInference/mul_add
[       OK ] CommandGraphLong.GetNativeBinaryAndReleaseAfterGraphInitializeRunInference/mul_add (7 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLong.GetNativeBinary2AndReleaseAfterAppendGraphInitializeRunInference/add_abc
[       OK ] CommandGraphLong.GetNativeBinary2AndReleaseAfterAppendGraphInitializeRunInference/add_abc (6 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLong.GetNativeBinary2AndReleaseAfterAppendGraphInitializeRunInference/mul_add
[       OK ] CommandGraphLong.GetNativeBinary2AndReleaseAfterAppendGraphInitializeRunInference/mul_add (7 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLong.GetNativeBinary2AndReleaseAfterGraphInitializeRunInference/add_abc
[       OK ] CommandGraphLong.GetNativeBinary2AndReleaseAfterGraphInitializeRunInference/add_abc (6 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLong.GetNativeBinary2AndReleaseAfterGraphInitializeRunInference/mul_add
[       OK ] CommandGraphLong.GetNativeBinary2AndReleaseAfterGraphInitializeRunInference/mul_add (7 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLong.MutableCmdList/add_abc
[       OK ] CommandGraphLong.MutableCmdList/add_abc (6 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLong.MutableCmdList/mul_add
[       OK ] CommandGraphLong.MutableCmdList/mul_add (7 ms)
[----------] 32 tests from CommandGraphLong (601 ms total)

[----------] 12 tests from CommandGraphLongThreaded
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLongThreaded.RunInferenceUseCommandQueueSynchronize/add_abc_2_Threads
[       OK ] CommandGraphLongThreaded.RunInferenceUseCommandQueueSynchronize/add_abc_2_Threads (26 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLongThreaded.RunInferenceUseCommandQueueSynchronize/add_abc_4_Threads
[       OK ] CommandGraphLongThreaded.RunInferenceUseCommandQueueSynchronize/add_abc_4_Threads (26 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLongThreaded.RunInferenceUseCommandQueueSynchronize/mul_add_2_Threads
[       OK ] CommandGraphLongThreaded.RunInferenceUseCommandQueueSynchronize/mul_add_2_Threads (32 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLongThreaded.RunInferenceUseCommandQueueSynchronize/mul_add_4_Threads
[       OK ] CommandGraphLongThreaded.RunInferenceUseCommandQueueSynchronize/mul_add_4_Threads (34 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLongThreaded.RunInferenceUseFenceSynchronize/add_abc_2_Threads
[       OK ] CommandGraphLongThreaded.RunInferenceUseFenceSynchronize/add_abc_2_Threads (26 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLongThreaded.RunInferenceUseFenceSynchronize/add_abc_4_Threads
[       OK ] CommandGraphLongThreaded.RunInferenceUseFenceSynchronize/add_abc_4_Threads (33 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLongThreaded.RunInferenceUseFenceSynchronize/mul_add_2_Threads
[       OK ] CommandGraphLongThreaded.RunInferenceUseFenceSynchronize/mul_add_2_Threads (34 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLongThreaded.RunInferenceUseFenceSynchronize/mul_add_4_Threads
[       OK ] CommandGraphLongThreaded.RunInferenceUseFenceSynchronize/mul_add_4_Threads (32 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLongThreaded.GraphExecInferenceAndDestroySomeCmdQueues/add_abc_2_Threads
[       OK ] CommandGraphLongThreaded.GraphExecInferenceAndDestroySomeCmdQueues/add_abc_2_Threads (36 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLongThreaded.GraphExecInferenceAndDestroySomeCmdQueues/add_abc_4_Threads
[       OK ] CommandGraphLongThreaded.GraphExecInferenceAndDestroySomeCmdQueues/add_abc_4_Threads (35 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLongThreaded.GraphExecInferenceAndDestroySomeCmdQueues/mul_add_2_Threads
[       OK ] CommandGraphLongThreaded.GraphExecInferenceAndDestroySomeCmdQueues/mul_add_2_Threads (36 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphLongThreaded.GraphExecInferenceAndDestroySomeCmdQueues/mul_add_4_Threads
[       OK ] CommandGraphLongThreaded.GraphExecInferenceAndDestroySomeCmdQueues/mul_add_4_Threads (41 ms)
[----------] 12 tests from CommandGraphLongThreaded (399 ms total)

[----------] 2 tests from GraphInference
[ RUN      ] GraphInference.InferenceTest/add_abc
[       OK ] GraphInference.InferenceTest/add_abc (49 ms)
[ RUN      ] GraphInference.InferenceTest/mul_add
[       OK ] GraphInference.InferenceTest/mul_add (40 ms)
[----------] 2 tests from GraphInference (89 ms total)

[----------] 4 tests from CompilerGraphProfiling
[ RUN      ] CompilerGraphProfiling.RunInferenceQueryProfilingData/add_abc
[       OK ] CompilerGraphProfiling.RunInferenceQueryProfilingData/add_abc (102 ms)
[ RUN      ] CompilerGraphProfiling.RunInferenceQueryProfilingData/mul_add
[       OK ] CompilerGraphProfiling.RunInferenceQueryProfilingData/mul_add (91 ms)
[ RUN      ] CompilerGraphProfiling.MutateGraphArgumentsAndQueryProfilingData/add_abc
[       OK ] CompilerGraphProfiling.MutateGraphArgumentsAndQueryProfilingData/add_abc (35 ms)
[ RUN      ] CompilerGraphProfiling.MutateGraphArgumentsAndQueryProfilingData/mul_add
[       OK ] CompilerGraphProfiling.MutateGraphArgumentsAndQueryProfilingData/mul_add (32 ms)
[----------] 4 tests from CompilerGraphProfiling (260 ms total)

[----------] 2 tests from GraphQueryNetwork
[ RUN      ] GraphQueryNetwork.GetSupportedLayers/add_abc
[       OK ] GraphQueryNetwork.GetSupportedLayers/add_abc (7 ms)
[ RUN      ] GraphQueryNetwork.GetSupportedLayers/mul_add
[       OK ] GraphQueryNetwork.GetSupportedLayers/mul_add (6 ms)
[----------] 2 tests from GraphQueryNetwork (13 ms total)

[----------] 4 tests from CommandGraphImportSystemMemory
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphImportSystemMemory.GetNativeBinaryThenImportItAndRunInference/add_abc
[       OK ] CommandGraphImportSystemMemory.GetNativeBinaryThenImportItAndRunInference/add_abc (8 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphImportSystemMemory.GetNativeBinaryThenImportItAndRunInference/mul_add
[       OK ] CommandGraphImportSystemMemory.GetNativeBinaryThenImportItAndRunInference/mul_add (9 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphImportSystemMemory.WriteNativeBinaryToFileThenImportItAndRunInference/add_abc
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][vpu_buffer_object.cpp:167] Failed to create buffer from user pointer, system error code = -1
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][vpu_device_context.cpp:224] Failed to allocate memory from user ptr, userPtr: 0x7c2c22eaf000, size: 50264
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][memory.cpp:116] Failed to create buffer object from user pointer
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_import_system_memory.cpp:425: Failure
Expected: (mem.get()) != (nullptr), actual: NULL vs (nullptr)
Unable to allocate host memory for native graph binary

[  FAILED  ] CommandGraphImportSystemMemory.WriteNativeBinaryToFileThenImportItAndRunInference/add_abc, where GetParam() = { ,  } (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] CommandGraphImportSystemMemory.WriteNativeBinaryToFileThenImportItAndRunInference/mul_add
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][vpu_buffer_object.cpp:167] Failed to create buffer from user pointer, system error code = -1
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][vpu_device_context.cpp:224] Failed to allocate memory from user ptr, userPtr: 0x7c2c22be8000, size: 95120
NPU_LOG: *ERROR* [tid:7658][memory.cpp:116] Failed to create buffer object from user pointer
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_import_system_memory.cpp:425: Failure
Expected: (mem.get()) != (nullptr), actual: NULL vs (nullptr)
Unable to allocate host memory for native graph binary

[  FAILED  ] CommandGraphImportSystemMemory.WriteNativeBinaryToFileThenImportItAndRunInference/mul_add, where GetParam() = { ,  } (0 ms)
[----------] 4 tests from CommandGraphImportSystemMemory (18 ms total)

[----------] 2 tests from InferencePerformance
[ RUN      ] InferencePerformance.MeasureTimeBetweenTwoInferencesAfterPutVPUInIdleState/add_abc
Inference #0 took: 26.620064 ms
Inference #1 took: 0.104907 ms
Inference #2 took: 0.090663 ms

The duration of the VPU wakeup to be able to run the inference: 26.515158 ms
[       OK ] InferencePerformance.MeasureTimeBetweenTwoInferencesAfterPutVPUInIdleState/add_abc (154 ms)
[ RUN      ] InferencePerformance.MeasureTimeBetweenTwoInferencesAfterPutVPUInIdleState/mul_add
Inference #0 took: 25.214916 ms
Inference #1 took: 0.110117 ms
Inference #2 took: 0.092055 ms

The duration of the VPU wakeup to be able to run the inference: 25.104799 ms
[       OK ] InferencePerformance.MeasureTimeBetweenTwoInferencesAfterPutVPUInIdleState/mul_add (138 ms)
[----------] 2 tests from InferencePerformance (293 ms total)

[----------] 4 tests from ZeInitTest
[ RUN      ] ZeInitTest.CallzeInitThenzeInitDriversThenExecuteCopyCommand/0
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_init_drivers.cpp:42: Skipped
The test is skipped because --ze-init-tests flag is missing

[  SKIPPED ] ZeInitTest.CallzeInitThenzeInitDriversThenExecuteCopyCommand/0 (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] ZeInitTest.CallzeInitThenzeInitDriversThenExecuteCopyCommand/1
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_init_drivers.cpp:42: Skipped
The test is skipped because --ze-init-tests flag is missing

[  SKIPPED ] ZeInitTest.CallzeInitThenzeInitDriversThenExecuteCopyCommand/1 (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] ZeInitTest.CallzeInitThenExecuteCopyCommand/0
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_init_drivers.cpp:42: Skipped
The test is skipped because --ze-init-tests flag is missing

[  SKIPPED ] ZeInitTest.CallzeInitThenExecuteCopyCommand/0 (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] ZeInitTest.CallzeInitThenExecuteCopyCommand/1
/home/aey/Downloads/linux-npu-driver-main/validation/umd-test/test_init_drivers.cpp:42: Skipped
The test is skipped because --ze-init-tests flag is missing

[  SKIPPED ] ZeInitTest.CallzeInitThenExecuteCopyCommand/1 (0 ms)
[----------] 4 tests from ZeInitTest (0 ms total)

[----------] 4 tests from InOrderInference
[ RUN      ] InOrderInference.RunGraphInOrderMode/add_abc
[       OK ] InOrderInference.RunGraphInOrderMode/add_abc (29 ms)
[ RUN      ] InOrderInference.RunGraphInOrderMode/mul_add
[       OK ] InOrderInference.RunGraphInOrderMode/mul_add (29 ms)
[ RUN      ] InOrderInference.RunGraphInOrderModeWithWorkloadType/add_abc
[       OK ] InOrderInference.RunGraphInOrderModeWithWorkloadType/add_abc (11 ms)
[ RUN      ] InOrderInference.RunGraphInOrderModeWithWorkloadType/mul_add
[       OK ] InOrderInference.RunGraphInOrderModeWithWorkloadType/mul_add (11 ms)
[----------] 4 tests from InOrderInference (82 ms total)

[----------] 2 tests from MemoryCopyExecution
[ RUN      ] MemoryCopyExecution.AppendMemoryCopyRegion/one_dimension
[       OK ] MemoryCopyExecution.AppendMemoryCopyRegion/one_dimension (4 ms)
[ RUN      ] MemoryCopyExecution.AppendMemoryCopyRegion/two_dimension
[       OK ] MemoryCopyExecution.AppendMemoryCopyRegion/two_dimension (4 ms)
[----------] 2 tests from MemoryCopyExecution (9 ms total)

[----------] 1 test from MultiMemoryExecution
[ RUN      ] MultiMemoryExecution.Pipeline/3CopyStreams
------------------------------------------------------
Size/Type:            4096/host_to_host
Status:               SUCCESS 
FramesExecuted:       10
CalculatedFPS:        110.802186
Bandwidth[MB/s]:      0.432821
ExecutionTime[ms]:    90.250927
MinFrameExecTime[ms]: 0.088077
AvgFrameExecTime[ms]: 0.213804
MaxFrameExecTime[ms]: 0.286023
------------------------------------------------------
Size/Type:            4096/shared_to_host
Status:               SUCCESS 
FramesExecuted:       200
CalculatedFPS:        12596.726325
Bandwidth[MB/s]:      49.205962
ExecutionTime[ms]:    15.877141
MinFrameExecTime[ms]: 0.054901
AvgFrameExecTime[ms]: 0.079340
MaxFrameExecTime[ms]: 1.151541
------------------------------------------------------
Size/Type:            8096/host_to_host
Status:               SUCCESS 
FramesExecuted:       100
CalculatedFPS:        11466.442138
Bandwidth[MB/s]:      88.531795
ExecutionTime[ms]:    8.721101
MinFrameExecTime[ms]: 0.051232
AvgFrameExecTime[ms]: 0.087163
MaxFrameExecTime[ms]: 0.179886
[       OK ] MultiMemoryExecution.Pipeline/3CopyStreams (113 ms)
[----------] 1 test from MultiMemoryExecution (113 ms total)

[----------] 4 tests from TensorStrides
[ RUN      ] TensorStrides.SetTensorTogetherWithStrides/0
[       OK ] TensorStrides.SetTensorTogetherWithStrides/0 (80 ms)
[ RUN      ] TensorStrides.SetTensorTogetherWithStrides/1
[       OK ] TensorStrides.SetTensorTogetherWithStrides/1 (88 ms)
[ RUN      ] TensorStrides.SetTensorTogetherWithStrides/2
[       OK ] TensorStrides.SetTensorTogetherWithStrides/2 (88 ms)
[ RUN      ] TensorStrides.SetTensorTogetherWithStrides/3
[       OK ] TensorStrides.SetTensorTogetherWithStrides/3 (88 ms)
[----------] 4 tests from TensorStrides (347 ms total)

[----------] 8 tests from TensorStridesMutableCmdList
[ RUN      ] TensorStridesMutableCmdList.AddStridesThenUpdateStridesAndTensor/0
[       OK ] TensorStridesMutableCmdList.AddStridesThenUpdateStridesAndTensor/0 (30 ms)
[ RUN      ] TensorStridesMutableCmdList.AddStridesThenUpdateStridesAndTensor/1
[       OK ] TensorStridesMutableCmdList.AddStridesThenUpdateStridesAndTensor/1 (81 ms)
[ RUN      ] TensorStridesMutableCmdList.AddStridesThenUpdateStridesAndTensor/2
[       OK ] TensorStridesMutableCmdList.AddStridesThenUpdateStridesAndTensor/2 (31 ms)
[ RUN      ] TensorStridesMutableCmdList.AddStridesThenUpdateStridesAndTensor/3
[       OK ] TensorStridesMutableCmdList.AddStridesThenUpdateStridesAndTensor/3 (87 ms)
[ RUN      ] TensorStridesMutableCmdList.AddStridesThenUpdateStridesAndTensor/4
[       OK ] TensorStridesMutableCmdList.AddStridesThenUpdateStridesAndTensor/4 (34 ms)
[ RUN      ] TensorStridesMutableCmdList.AddStridesThenUpdateStridesAndTensor/5
[       OK ] TensorStridesMutableCmdList.AddStridesThenUpdateStridesAndTensor/5 (89 ms)
[ RUN      ] TensorStridesMutableCmdList.AddStridesThenUpdateStridesAndTensor/6
[       OK ] TensorStridesMutableCmdList.AddStridesThenUpdateStridesAndTensor/6 (32 ms)
[ RUN      ] TensorStridesMutableCmdList.AddStridesThenUpdateStridesAndTensor/7
[       OK ] TensorStridesMutableCmdList.AddStridesThenUpdateStridesAndTensor/7 (86 ms)
[----------] 8 tests from TensorStridesMutableCmdList (475 ms total)

[----------] 15 tests from StridesProperty
[ RUN      ] StridesProperty.GetArgumentProperties/0
[       OK ] StridesProperty.GetArgumentProperties/0 (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] StridesProperty.GetArgumentProperties/1
[       OK ] StridesProperty.GetArgumentProperties/1 (52 ms)
[ RUN      ] StridesProperty.GetArgumentProperties/2
[       OK ] StridesProperty.GetArgumentProperties/2 (53 ms)
[ RUN      ] StridesProperty.GetArgumentProperties/3
[       OK ] StridesProperty.GetArgumentProperties/3 (53 ms)
[ RUN      ] StridesProperty.GetArgumentProperties/4
[       OK ] StridesProperty.GetArgumentProperties/4 (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] StridesProperty.GetArgumentProperties2/0
[       OK ] StridesProperty.GetArgumentProperties2/0 (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] StridesProperty.GetArgumentProperties2/1
[       OK ] StridesProperty.GetArgumentProperties2/1 (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] StridesProperty.GetArgumentProperties2/2
[       OK ] StridesProperty.GetArgumentProperties2/2 (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] StridesProperty.GetArgumentProperties2/3
[       OK ] StridesProperty.GetArgumentProperties2/3 (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] StridesProperty.GetArgumentProperties2/4
[       OK ] StridesProperty.GetArgumentProperties2/4 (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] StridesProperty.GetArgumentProperties3/0
[       OK ] StridesProperty.GetArgumentProperties3/0 (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] StridesProperty.GetArgumentProperties3/1
[       OK ] StridesProperty.GetArgumentProperties3/1 (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] StridesProperty.GetArgumentProperties3/2
[       OK ] StridesProperty.GetArgumentProperties3/2 (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] StridesProperty.GetArgumentProperties3/3
[       OK ] StridesProperty.GetArgumentProperties3/3 (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] StridesProperty.GetArgumentProperties3/4
[       OK ] StridesProperty.GetArgumentProperties3/4 (0 ms)
[----------] 15 tests from StridesProperty (162 ms total)

[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 342 tests from 57 test suites ran. (29660 ms total)
[  PASSED  ] 298 tests.
[  SKIPPED ] 27 tests, listed below:
[  SKIPPED ] ContextMultiGraph.ExecuteInferencesOnSingleCmdList
[  SKIPPED ] DriverCache.CheckIfCacheSetSizeChangeTotalSize
[  SKIPPED ] DriverCache.CheckIfAllCompiledModelsCached
[  SKIPPED ] DriverCache.CheckTooSmallCache
[  SKIPPED ] DriverCache.CheckWhenSpaceLessThanAllBlobs
[  SKIPPED ] DriverCache.CheckWhenSpaceEqualExpectedBlobsSize
[  SKIPPED ] DriverCache.CheckIfCorruptedCachedIsOverriden
[  SKIPPED ] DriverCache.CheckIfFileWithSizeLessThanChecksumIsDropped
[  SKIPPED ] DriverCache.CheckCacheUsingMultipleThreads
[  SKIPPED ] DriverCache.GraphInputHashWithGraphCreate
[  SKIPPED ] DriverCache.GraphInputHashWithGraphCreate2
[  SKIPPED ] DriverCache.GraphInputHashWithGraphCreate3
[  SKIPPED ] DriverCache.SecureCompile
[  SKIPPED ] CompilationLog.CompileModelsAndCheckLog
[  SKIPPED ] CompilationLog.ForceCompilationErrorAndCheckLogs
[  SKIPPED ] CompilationLog.CheckIfModelIsCachedUsingBuildLog
[  SKIPPED ] ExternalMemoryZe.GpuZeFillToNpuZeCopy
[  SKIPPED ] ExternalMemoryZe.NpuZeFillToGpuZeCopy
[  SKIPPED ] ZeInitDriversTest.FailWithoutInit
[  SKIPPED ] ZeInitDriversTest.InitializeAndExecuteCopyCommand
[  SKIPPED ] ExternalMemoryDmaHeap.DmaHeapToNpu/2KB
[  SKIPPED ] ExternalMemoryDmaHeap.DmaHeapToNpu/16MB
[  SKIPPED ] ExternalMemoryDmaHeap.DmaHeapToNpu/255MB
[  SKIPPED ] ZeInitTest.CallzeInitThenzeInitDriversThenExecuteCopyCommand/0
[  SKIPPED ] ZeInitTest.CallzeInitThenzeInitDriversThenExecuteCopyCommand/1
[  SKIPPED ] ZeInitTest.CallzeInitThenExecuteCopyCommand/0
[  SKIPPED ] ZeInitTest.CallzeInitThenExecuteCopyCommand/1
[  FAILED  ] 17 tests, listed below:
[  FAILED  ] Device.RuntimeRequirementsKey
[  FAILED  ] Driver.GetApiVersion
[  FAILED  ] Driver.GetExtensionProperties
[  FAILED  ] Driver.TestDriverNpuExtension
[  FAILED  ] GraphApiBase.GetRuntimeRequirements
[  FAILED  ] ImportSystemMemory.WriteFromDeviceToReadOnlyImportedMemoryFails
[  FAILED  ] ImportSystemMemory.OpenFileMmapSharedThenExecuteCopy/4KB, where GetParam() = 4096
[  FAILED  ] ImportSystemMemory.OpenFileMmapSharedThenExecuteCopy/64KB, where GetParam() = 65536
[  FAILED  ] ImportSystemMemory.OpenFileMmapSharedThenExecuteCopy/4MB, where GetParam() = 4194304
[  FAILED  ] ImportSystemMemory.OpenFileMmapSharedThenExecuteCopy/32MB, where GetParam() = 33554432
[  FAILED  ] ImportSystemMemory.OpenFileInReadOnlyThenExecuteCopy/4KB, where GetParam() = 4096
[  FAILED  ] ImportSystemMemory.OpenFileInReadOnlyThenExecuteCopy/64KB, where GetParam() = 65536
[  FAILED  ] ImportSystemMemory.OpenFileInReadOnlyThenExecuteCopy/4MB, where GetParam() = 4194304
[  FAILED  ] ImportSystemMemory.OpenFileInReadOnlyThenExecuteCopy/32MB, where GetParam() = 33554432
[  FAILED  ] MutableCmdList.GetNextInferenceId
[  FAILED  ] CommandGraphImportSystemMemory.WriteNativeBinaryToFileThenImportItAndRunInference/add_abc, where GetParam() = { ,  }
[  FAILED  ] CommandGraphImportSystemMemory.WriteNativeBinaryToFileThenImportItAndRunInference/mul_add, where GetParam() = { ,  }

17 FAILED TESTS

รัน Geekbench AI บน CPU

./banff --ai-framework 4 --ai-backend 1

1	./banff --ai-framework 4 --ai-backend 1

ผลทดสอบ Geekbench AI 1.7.0 บน Intel Core 3 304 ผ่าน OpenVINO (CPU) ได้คะแนน Single Precision 903, Half Precision 632 และ Quantized 2,562 คะแนน

และรัน GPU

aey@K5-CNX:~/Downloads/GeekbenchAI-1.7.0-Linux$ ./banff --ai-framework 4 --ai-backend 2
Geekbench AI 1.7.0 : https://www.geekbench.com/ai/

Geekbench AI requires an active internet connection and automatically uploads 
benchmark results to the Geekbench Browser.

AI Information
  Framework                     OpenVINO
  Backend                       GPU
  Device                        Intel(R) Graphics (iGPU)

System Information
  Operating System              Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS
  Model                         Default String Default String
  Motherboard                   Default string Default string
  BIOS                          American Megatrends International, LLC. P3WL21001

CPU Information
  Name                          Intel(R) Core(TM) 3 304
  Topology                      1 Processor, 5 Cores
  Identifier                    GenuineIntel Family 6 Model 213 Stepping 1
  Base Frequency                4.50 GHz

Memory Information
  Size                          10.9 GB

  Running Image Classification (SP)
Geekbench AI encountered an internal error. Contact support@primatelabs.com for help.

Internal error message: Exception from src/inference/src/cpp/infer_request.cpp:224:
Exception from src/plugins/intel_gpu/src/runtime/ocl/ocl_stream.cpp:376:
[GPU] clFinish, error code: -5 CL_OUT_OF_RESOURCES

.

aey@K5-CNX:~/Downloads/GeekbenchAI-1.7.0-Linux$ ./banff --ai-framework 4 --ai-backend 2

Geekbench AI 1.7.0 : https://www.geekbench.com/ai/

Geekbench AI requires an active internet connection and automatically uploads

benchmark results to the Geekbench Browser.

AI Information

Framework OpenVINO

Backend GPU

Device Intel(R) Graphics (iGPU)

System Information

Operating System Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS

Model Default String Default String

Motherboard Default string Default string

BIOS American Megatrends International, LLC. P3WL21001

CPU Information

Name Intel(R) Core(TM) 3 304

Topology 1 Processor, 5 Cores

Identifier GenuineIntel Family 6 Model 213 Stepping 1

Base Frequency 4.50 GHz

Memory Information

Size 10.9 GB

Running Image Classification (SP)

Geekbench AI encountered an internal error. Contact support@primatelabs.com for help.

Internal error message: Exception from src/inference/src/cpp/infer_request.cpp:224:

Exception from src/plugins/intel_gpu/src/runtime/ocl/ocl_stream.cpp:376:

[GPU] clFinish, error code: -5 CL_OUT_OF_RESOURCES

การทดสอบ Geekbench AI ผ่าน OpenVINO GPU บน Ubuntu พบข้อผิดพลาดระหว่างประมวลผลบน GPU เนื่องจากยังไม่สามารถยืนยันสาเหตุที่แท้จริงได้

ต่อไปเราจะทดสอบประสิทธิภาพของ GPU ด้วย Unigine Heaven Benchmark 4.0

โดยมินิพีซี Intel Core 3 304 ทำคะแนนได้ 419 คะแนน อัตราเฟรมเฉลี่ย 16.6 FPS ที่ความละเอียดมาตรฐาน 1920×1080

ทดสอบการเล่นวิดีโอ YouTube 4K และ 8K

การเล่นวิดีโอ YouTube 4K 30 FPS บน Firefox สามารถเล่นได้ดีมากแทบจะไม่มีเฟรมที่หายไป

การเล่นวิดีโอ YouTube 4K 60 FPS ยังสามารถเล่นได้อย่างไหลรื่น แม้จะหายไป 208 เฟรม จาก 18,118 เฟรม

การเล่นวิดีโอ YouTube 8K 30 FPS บน Firefox เล่นได้ไม่ดี กระตุก หายไป 1,559 เฟรม จาก 4,617 เฟรม เราจึงทดสอบใน Chrome บ้าง

ซึ่งก็เล่นได้ไม่ดีเหมือนกัน มีกระตุก

การเล่นวิดีโอ YouTube 8K 60 FPS หายไป 1,514 เฟรม จาก 1,576 เฟรม และยังเล่นไม่ดี มีกระตุก

เราจึงไปทดสอบบน Chorme ซึ่งก็เล่นได้ไม่ดี มีกระตุก เช่นดียวกัน

การเล่นวิดีโอ YouTube 4K ได้ดี แต่ไม่เหมาะกับการเล่น YouTube 8K

ต่อไปเราจะวัดประสิทธิภาพ web browsing โดยใช้ Speedometer 2.0 บน Firefox ผลลัพธ์ 564 รันต่อนาที

และทดสอบด้วย Speedometer 3.1 บน Firefox ผลลัพธ์ 31.9 คะแนน

การเปรียบเทียบ Benchmarks ของมินิพีซี ACEMAGIC Kron Mini K5 และมินิพีซีอื่น

ต่อไปเรามาเปรียบเทียบผลลัพธ์คะแนนของทดสอบ Benchmarks ของมินิพีซี ACEMAGIC Kron Mini K5 กับ Beelink EQi Wildcat Lake, และ GEEKOM A5 2026 Edition

	ACEMAGIC Kron Mini K5	Beelink EQi Wildcat Lake	GEEKOM A5 2026 Edition
SoC	Intel Core 3 304	Intel Core 3 304	AMD Ryzen 5 7530U
CPU	5-core (1P+4E) Wildcat Lake processor up to 4.3 GHz	5-core (1P+4E) Wildcat Lake processor up to 4.3 GHz	6-core/12-thread up to 4.5GHz
GPU	1-core Intel Xe3 Graphics @ 2.3 GHz	1-core Intel Xe3 Graphics @ 2.3 GHz	7-core AMD Radeon Vega Graphics @ 2.0 GHz
Memory	12GB LPDDR5-5600	16GB LPDDR5-6400	16GB DDR4-4800
Storage	512GB NVMe SSD	512GB UFS 3.1	1TB M.2 SSD
Default OS	Windows 11 Pro	Windows 11 Pro	Windows 11 Pro

	ACEMAGIC Kron Mini K5	Beelink EQi Wildcat Lake	GEEKOM A5 2026 Edition
Linux distribution	Ubuntu 26.04.1	Ubuntu 26.04	Ubuntu 25.10
sbc-bench.sh
- memcpy	18,480.3 MB/s	21,001.1 MB/s	16,443.7 MB/s
- memset	41,102.2 MB/s	48,200.1 MB/s	15,861.3 MB/s
- 7-zip (average)	17,430	16,360	36,370
- 7-zip (top result)	17,557	17,533	38,503
- OpenSSL AES-256 16K	1,522,794.50k	1,523,187.71k	1,224,955.22k
Geekbench Single	2,294	2,490	1,980
Geekbench Multi	6,299	6,657	7,024
Unigine Heaven score	419	419	686
Speedometer 2.0 (Firefox)	564	329	352
Speedometer 3.1 (Firefox)	31.9	23.2

การทดสอบประสิทธิภาพของที่เก็บข้อมูล (SSD และพอร์ต USB)

เราใช้โปรแกรม iozone ในการทดสอบ NVMe SSD ขนาด 512GB ที่ติดตั้งมากับมินิพีซี

aey@K5-CNX:~$ sudo iozone -e -I -a -s 1000M -r 4k -r 16k -r 512k -r 1024k -r 16384k -i 0 -i 1 -i 2

                                                                    random    random      bkwd     record     stride                                        
              kB  reclen    write    rewrite      read    reread      read     write      read    rewrite       read    fwrite  frewrite     fread   freread
         1024000       4    206941    237562    117084    120739     59706    210101                                                                
         1024000      16    543504    619005    257100    256997    179283    547712                                                                
         1024000     512   1377080   1448330   1279208   1283468   1183434   1359040                                                                
         1024000    1024   1467649   1442501   1456714   1470531   1410895   1428645                                                                
         1024000   16384   1599141   1594972   1708972   1712818   1705488   1615000                                                                

iozone test complete.

aey@K5-CNX:~$ sudo iozone -e -I -a -s 1000M -r 4k -r 16k -r 512k -r 1024k -r 16384k -i 0 -i 1 -i 2

random random bkwd record stride

kB reclen write rewrite read reread read write read rewrite read fwrite frewrite fread freread

1024000 4 206941 237562 117084 120739 59706 210101

1024000 16 543504 619005 257100 256997 179283 547712

1024000 512 1377080 1448330 1279208 1283468 1183434 1359040

1024000 1024 1467649 1442501 1456714 1470531 1410895 1428645

1024000 16384 1599141 1594972 1708972 1712818 1705488 1615000

iozone test complete.

ผลลัพธ์ที่ได้ความเร็วในการอ่านประมาณ 1,708 MB/s และความเร็วในการเขียนประมาณ 1,599 MB/s ซึ่งสอดคล้องกับผลจาก CrystalDiskMark ใน Windows 11 ที่มีความเร็วในการอ่าน 1,780.49 MB/s และความเร็วในการเขียน 1,675.72 MB/s

ต่อไปเราจะตรวจสอบพอร์ต USB 3.2 Type-A จำนวน 6 พอร์ต และ พอร์ต USB 3.2 Type-C จำนวน 1 พอร์ต มีความเร็วเท่าใด โดยใช้ ORICO M234C3-U4 M.2 NVMe SSD enclosure

เริ่มจากพอร์ต USB 3.2 Type-C ด้านหน้า (ซ้าย):

aey@K5-CNX:~$ lsusb -t | grep uas
    |__ Port 001: Dev 005, If 0, Class=Mass Storage, Driver=uas, 10000M

aey@K5-CNX:/run/media/aey/TB3-EXT4$ sudo iozone -e -I -a -s 1000M -r 16384k -i 0 -i 1

                                                                    random    random      bkwd     record     stride                                        
              kB  reclen    write    rewrite      read    reread      read     write      read    rewrite       read    fwrite  frewrite     fread   freread
         1024000   16384   1004807   1001546   1010887   1009432                                                                                  

iozone test complete.

aey@K5-CNX:~$ lsusb -t | grep uas

|__ Port 001: Dev 005, If 0, Class=Mass Storage, Driver=uas, 10000M

aey@K5-CNX:/run/media/aey/TB3-EXT4$ sudo iozone -e -I -a -s 1000M -r 16384k -i 0 -i 1

random random bkwd record stride

kB reclen write rewrite read reread read write read rewrite read fwrite frewrite fread freread

1024000 16384 1004807 1001546 1010887 1009432

iozone test complete.

พอร์ต USB 3.2 Type-A ด้านหน้า 1:

aey@K5-CNX:~$ lsusb -t | grep uas
    |__ Port 002: Dev 004, If 0, Class=Mass Storage, Driver=uas, 10000M

aey@K5-CNX:/run/media/aey/TB3-EXT4$ sudo iozone -e -I -a -s 1000M -r 16384k -i 0 -i 1

                                                                    random    random      bkwd     record     stride                                        
              kB  reclen    write    rewrite      read    reread      read     write      read    rewrite       read    fwrite  frewrite     fread   freread
         1024000   16384    999185   1003712   1012680   1022126                                                                                  

iozone test complete.

aey@K5-CNX:~$ lsusb -t | grep uas

|__ Port 002: Dev 004, If 0, Class=Mass Storage, Driver=uas, 10000M

aey@K5-CNX:/run/media/aey/TB3-EXT4$ sudo iozone -e -I -a -s 1000M -r 16384k -i 0 -i 1

random random bkwd record stride

kB reclen write rewrite read reread read write read rewrite read fwrite frewrite fread freread

1024000 16384 999185 1003712 1012680 1022126

iozone test complete.

พอร์ต USB 3.2 Type-A ด้านหน้า 2:

aey@K5-CNX:~$ lsusb -t | grep uas
    |__ Port 001: Dev 003, If 0, Class=Mass Storage, Driver=uas, 10000M

aey@K5-CNX:/run/media/aey/TB3-EXT4$ sudo iozone -e -I -a -s 1000M -r 16384k -i 0 -i 1

                                                                    random    random      bkwd     record     stride                                        
              kB  reclen    write    rewrite      read    reread      read     write      read    rewrite       read    fwrite  frewrite     fread   freread
         1024000   16384    994552   1000230   1005088   1013751                                                                                  

iozone test complete.

aey@K5-CNX:~$ lsusb -t | grep uas

|__ Port 001: Dev 003, If 0, Class=Mass Storage, Driver=uas, 10000M

aey@K5-CNX:/run/media/aey/TB3-EXT4$ sudo iozone -e -I -a -s 1000M -r 16384k -i 0 -i 1

random random bkwd record stride

kB reclen write rewrite read reread read write read rewrite read fwrite frewrite fread freread

1024000 16384 994552 1000230 1005088 1013751

iozone test complete.

พอร์ต USB 3.2 Type-A ด้านหลัง ซ้าย บน 1:

aey@K5-CNX:~$ lsusb -t | grep uas
        |__ Port 002: Dev 004, If 0, Class=Mass Storage, Driver=uas, 5000M

aey@K5-CNX:/run/media/aey/TB3-EXT4$ sudo iozone -e -I -a -s 1000M -r 16384k -i 0 -i 1

                                                                    random    random      bkwd     record     stride                                        
              kB  reclen    write    rewrite      read    reread      read     write      read    rewrite       read    fwrite  frewrite     fread   freread
         1024000   16384    449017    449910    441094    441963                                                                                  

iozone test complete.

aey@K5-CNX:~$ lsusb -t | grep uas

|__ Port 002: Dev 004, If 0, Class=Mass Storage, Driver=uas, 5000M

aey@K5-CNX:/run/media/aey/TB3-EXT4$ sudo iozone -e -I -a -s 1000M -r 16384k -i 0 -i 1

random random bkwd record stride

kB reclen write rewrite read reread read write read rewrite read fwrite frewrite fread freread

1024000 16384 449017 449910 441094 441963

iozone test complete.

พอร์ต USB 3.2 Type-A ด้านหลัง ขวา บน 2:

aey@K5-CNX:~$ lsusb -t | grep uas
        |__ Port 004: Dev 005, If 0, Class=Mass Storage, Driver=uas, 5000M

aey@K5-CNX:/run/media/aey/TB3-EXT4$ sudo iozone -e -I -a -s 1000M -r 16384k -i 0 -i 1

                                                                    random    random      bkwd     record     stride                                        
              kB  reclen    write    rewrite      read    reread      read     write      read    rewrite       read    fwrite  frewrite     fread   freread
         1024000   16384    448835    449744    441180    441754                                                                                  

iozone test complete.

aey@K5-CNX:~$ lsusb -t | grep uas

|__ Port 004: Dev 005, If 0, Class=Mass Storage, Driver=uas, 5000M

aey@K5-CNX:/run/media/aey/TB3-EXT4$ sudo iozone -e -I -a -s 1000M -r 16384k -i 0 -i 1

random random bkwd record stride

kB reclen write rewrite read reread read write read rewrite read fwrite frewrite fread freread

1024000 16384 448835 449744 441180 441754

iozone test complete.

พอร์ต USB 3.2 Type-A ด้านหลัง ซ้าย ล่าง 3:

aey@K5-CNX:~$ lsusb -t | grep uas
        |__ Port 001: Dev 006, If 0, Class=Mass Storage, Driver=uas, 5000M

aey@K5-CNX:/run/media/aey/TB3-EXT4$ sudo iozone -e -I -a -s 1000M -r 16384k -i 0 -i 1

                                                                    random    random      bkwd     record     stride                                        
              kB  reclen    write    rewrite      read    reread      read     write      read    rewrite       read    fwrite  frewrite     fread   freread
         1024000   16384    448151    449193    439266    440090                                                                                  

iozone test complete.

aey@K5-CNX:~$ lsusb -t | grep uas

|__ Port 001: Dev 006, If 0, Class=Mass Storage, Driver=uas, 5000M

aey@K5-CNX:/run/media/aey/TB3-EXT4$ sudo iozone -e -I -a -s 1000M -r 16384k -i 0 -i 1

random random bkwd record stride

kB reclen write rewrite read reread read write read rewrite read fwrite frewrite fread freread

1024000 16384 448151 449193 439266 440090

iozone test complete.

พอร์ต USB 3.2 Type-A ด้านหลัง ขวา ล่าง 4:

aey@K5-CNX:~$ lsusb -t | grep uas
        |__ Port 003: Dev 007, If 0, Class=Mass Storage, Driver=uas, 5000M

aey@K5-CNX:/run/media/aey/TB3-EXT4$ sudo iozone -e -I -a -s 1000M -r 16384k -i 0 -i 1

                                                                    random    random      bkwd     record     stride                                        
              kB  reclen    write    rewrite      read    reread      read     write      read    rewrite       read    fwrite  frewrite     fread   freread
         1024000   16384    448788    449493    440557    441046                                                                                  

iozone test complete.

aey@K5-CNX:~$ lsusb -t | grep uas

|__ Port 003: Dev 007, If 0, Class=Mass Storage, Driver=uas, 5000M

aey@K5-CNX:/run/media/aey/TB3-EXT4$ sudo iozone -e -I -a -s 1000M -r 16384k -i 0 -i 1

random random bkwd record stride

kB reclen write rewrite read reread read write read rewrite read fwrite frewrite fread freread

1024000 16384 448788 449493 440557 441046

iozone test complete.

ต่อไปนี้คือสรุปผลลัพธ์ของ USB :

แผงด้านหน้า
- พอร์ต USB-C – USB 3.2 – USB 3.2 Gen2 (SuperSpeedPlus+ 10 Gbps) – ความเร็วในการอ่าน: 1,010 MB/s; ความเร็วในการเขียน: 1,004 MB/s
- พอร์ต USB-A #1 – USB 3.2 – USB 3.2 Gen2 (SuperSpeedPlus+ 10 Gbps) – ความเร็วในการอ่าน: 1,012 MB/s; ความเร็วในการเขียน: 999 MB/s
- พอร์ต USB-A #2 – USB 3.2 – USB 3.2 Gen2 (SuperSpeedPlus+ 10 Gbps) – ความเร็วในการอ่าน: 1,005 MB/s; ความเร็วในการเขียน: 994 MB/s
แผงด้านหลัง
- พอร์ต USB-A #1 (ด้านบน, ซ้าย)– USB 3.2 – USB 3.2 Gen1 (SuperSpeed) – ความเร็วในการอ่าน: 441 MB/s; ความเร็วในการเขียน: 449 MB/s
- พอร์ต USB-A #2 (ด้านบน, ขวา) – USB 3.2 – USB 3.2 Gen1 (SuperSpeed – ความเร็วในการอ่าน: 441 MB/s; ความเร็วในการเขียน: 448 MB/s
- พอร์ต USB-A #3 (ด้านล่าง, ซ้าย) – USB 3.2 – USB 3.2Gen1 (SuperSpeed) – ความเร็วในการอ่าน: 439 MB/s; ความเร็วในการเขียน: 448 MB/s
- พอร์ต USB-A #4 (ด้านล่าง, ขวา) – USB 3.2 – USB 3.2 Gen1 (SuperSpeed) ความเร็วในการอ่าน: 440 MB/s; ความเร็วในการเขียน: 448 MB/s

การวัดประสิทธิภาพระบบเครือข่ายของมินิพีซี ACEMAGIC Kron Mini K5 (2.5GbE และ Wi-Fi 6)

ต่อไปเป็นการทดสอบประสิทธิภาพของพอร์ต 2.5GbE ใน Kron Mini K5 (Intel Core 3 304) โดยใช้ มินิพีซี, iperf3.21 และ UP Xtreme i11 ที่อีกด้านหนึ่งของการเชื่อมต่อ

พอร์ต 2.5GbE

ดาวน์โหลด

aey@K5-CNX:~$ iperf3 -t 60 -c 192.168.31.12 -i 10 -R
Connecting to host 192.168.31.12, port 5201
Reverse mode, remote host 192.168.31.12 is sending
[  5] local 192.168.31.116 port 57770 connected to 192.168.31.12 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate
[  5]   0.00-10.01  sec  2.74 GBytes  2.35 Gbits/sec                  
[  5]  10.01-20.01  sec  2.74 GBytes  2.35 Gbits/sec                  
[  5]  20.01-30.01  sec  2.74 GBytes  2.35 Gbits/sec                  
[  5]  30.01-40.01  sec  2.74 GBytes  2.35 Gbits/sec                  
[  5]  40.01-50.01  sec  2.74 GBytes  2.35 Gbits/sec                  
[  5]  50.01-60.01  sec  2.74 GBytes  2.35 Gbits/sec                  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-60.00  sec  16.4 GBytes  2.35 Gbits/sec    0            sender
[  5]   0.00-60.01  sec  16.4 GBytes  2.35 Gbits/sec                  receiver

iperf Done.

aey@K5-CNX:~$ iperf3 -t 60 -c 192.168.31.12 -i 10 -R

Connecting to host 192.168.31.12, port 5201

Reverse mode, remote host 192.168.31.12 is sending

[ 5] local 192.168.31.116 port 57770 connected to 192.168.31.12 port 5201

[ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate

[ 5] 0.00-10.01 sec 2.74 GBytes 2.35 Gbits/sec

[ 5] 10.01-20.01 sec 2.74 GBytes 2.35 Gbits/sec

[ 5] 20.01-30.01 sec 2.74 GBytes 2.35 Gbits/sec

[ 5] 30.01-40.01 sec 2.74 GBytes 2.35 Gbits/sec

[ 5] 40.01-50.01 sec 2.74 GBytes 2.35 Gbits/sec

[ 5] 50.01-60.01 sec 2.74 GBytes 2.35 Gbits/sec

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

[ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Retr

[ 5] 0.00-60.00 sec 16.4 GBytes 2.35 Gbits/sec 0 sender

[ 5] 0.00-60.01 sec 16.4 GBytes 2.35 Gbits/sec receiver

iperf Done.

อัปโหลด

aey@K5-CNX:~$ iperf3 -t 60 -c 192.168.31.12 -i 10
Connecting to host 192.168.31.12, port 5201
[  5] local 192.168.31.116 port 32874 connected to 192.168.31.12 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
[  5]   0.00-10.01  sec  2.75 GBytes  2.36 Gbits/sec    0    788 KBytes       
[  5]  10.01-20.01  sec  2.74 GBytes  2.35 Gbits/sec    0   1.17 MBytes       
[  5]  20.01-30.01  sec  2.74 GBytes  2.35 Gbits/sec    0   1.76 MBytes       
[  5]  30.01-40.01  sec  2.74 GBytes  2.35 Gbits/sec    0   1.76 MBytes       
[  5]  40.01-50.01  sec  2.74 GBytes  2.35 Gbits/sec    0   1.76 MBytes       
[  5]  50.01-60.01  sec  2.74 GBytes  2.35 Gbits/sec    0   1.76 MBytes       
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-60.01  sec  16.4 GBytes  2.35 Gbits/sec    0            sender
[  5]   0.00-60.00  sec  16.4 GBytes  2.35 Gbits/sec                  receiver

iperf Done.

aey@K5-CNX:~$ iperf3 -t 60 -c 192.168.31.12 -i 10

Connecting to host 192.168.31.12, port 5201

[ 5] local 192.168.31.116 port 32874 connected to 192.168.31.12 port 5201

[ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Retr Cwnd

[ 5] 0.00-10.01 sec 2.75 GBytes 2.36 Gbits/sec 0 788 KBytes

[ 5] 10.01-20.01 sec 2.74 GBytes 2.35 Gbits/sec 0 1.17 MBytes

[ 5] 20.01-30.01 sec 2.74 GBytes 2.35 Gbits/sec 0 1.76 MBytes

[ 5] 30.01-40.01 sec 2.74 GBytes 2.35 Gbits/sec 0 1.76 MBytes

[ 5] 40.01-50.01 sec 2.74 GBytes 2.35 Gbits/sec 0 1.76 MBytes

[ 5] 50.01-60.01 sec 2.74 GBytes 2.35 Gbits/sec 0 1.76 MBytes

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

[ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Retr

[ 5] 0.00-60.01 sec 16.4 GBytes 2.35 Gbits/sec 0 sender

[ 5] 0.00-60.00 sec 16.4 GBytes 2.35 Gbits/sec receiver

iperf Done.

Full duplex (bidirectional)

aey@K5-CNX:~$ iperf3 -t 60 -c 192.168.31.12 -i 10 --bidir
Connecting to host 192.168.31.12, port 5201
[  5] local 192.168.31.116 port 50404 connected to 192.168.31.12 port 5201
[  7] local 192.168.31.116 port 50406 connected to 192.168.31.12 port 5201
[ ID][Role] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
[  5][TX-C]   0.00-10.01  sec  2.73 GBytes  2.35 Gbits/sec    0   1.12 MBytes       
[  7][RX-C]   0.00-10.01  sec  2.74 GBytes  2.35 Gbits/sec                  
[  5][TX-C]  10.01-20.01  sec  2.74 GBytes  2.35 Gbits/sec    0   1.12 MBytes       
[  7][RX-C]  10.01-20.01  sec  2.73 GBytes  2.35 Gbits/sec                  
[  5][TX-C]  20.01-30.01  sec  2.74 GBytes  2.35 Gbits/sec    0   1.12 MBytes       
[  7][RX-C]  20.01-30.01  sec  2.73 GBytes  2.35 Gbits/sec                  
[  5][TX-C]  30.01-40.01  sec  2.74 GBytes  2.35 Gbits/sec    0   1.12 MBytes       
[  7][RX-C]  30.01-40.01  sec  2.73 GBytes  2.35 Gbits/sec                  
[  5][TX-C]  40.01-50.01  sec  2.74 GBytes  2.35 Gbits/sec    0   1.65 MBytes       
[  7][RX-C]  40.01-50.01  sec  2.73 GBytes  2.35 Gbits/sec                  
[  5][TX-C]  50.01-60.01  sec  2.74 GBytes  2.35 Gbits/sec    0   1.65 MBytes       
[  7][RX-C]  50.01-60.01  sec  2.73 GBytes  2.35 Gbits/sec                  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID][Role] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5][TX-C]   0.00-60.01  sec  16.4 GBytes  2.35 Gbits/sec    0            sender
[  5][TX-C]   0.00-60.01  sec  16.4 GBytes  2.35 Gbits/sec                  receiver
[  7][RX-C]   0.00-60.01  sec  16.4 GBytes  2.35 Gbits/sec    0            sender
[  7][RX-C]   0.00-60.01  sec  16.4 GBytes  2.35 Gbits/sec                  receiver

iperf Done.
aey@K5-CNX:~$

aey@K5-CNX:~$ iperf3 -t 60 -c 192.168.31.12 -i 10 --bidir

Connecting to host 192.168.31.12, port 5201

[ 5] local 192.168.31.116 port 50404 connected to 192.168.31.12 port 5201

[ 7] local 192.168.31.116 port 50406 connected to 192.168.31.12 port 5201

[ ID][Role] Interval Transfer Bitrate Retr Cwnd

[ 5][TX-C] 0.00-10.01 sec 2.73 GBytes 2.35 Gbits/sec 0 1.12 MBytes

[ 7][RX-C] 0.00-10.01 sec 2.74 GBytes 2.35 Gbits/sec

[ 5][TX-C] 10.01-20.01 sec 2.74 GBytes 2.35 Gbits/sec 0 1.12 MBytes

[ 7][RX-C] 10.01-20.01 sec 2.73 GBytes 2.35 Gbits/sec

[ 5][TX-C] 20.01-30.01 sec 2.74 GBytes 2.35 Gbits/sec 0 1.12 MBytes

[ 7][RX-C] 20.01-30.01 sec 2.73 GBytes 2.35 Gbits/sec

[ 5][TX-C] 30.01-40.01 sec 2.74 GBytes 2.35 Gbits/sec 0 1.12 MBytes

[ 7][RX-C] 30.01-40.01 sec 2.73 GBytes 2.35 Gbits/sec

[ 5][TX-C] 40.01-50.01 sec 2.74 GBytes 2.35 Gbits/sec 0 1.65 MBytes

[ 7][RX-C] 40.01-50.01 sec 2.73 GBytes 2.35 Gbits/sec

[ 5][TX-C] 50.01-60.01 sec 2.74 GBytes 2.35 Gbits/sec 0 1.65 MBytes

[ 7][RX-C] 50.01-60.01 sec 2.73 GBytes 2.35 Gbits/sec

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

[ ID][Role] Interval Transfer Bitrate Retr

[ 5][TX-C] 0.00-60.01 sec 16.4 GBytes 2.35 Gbits/sec 0 sender

[ 5][TX-C] 0.00-60.01 sec 16.4 GBytes 2.35 Gbits/sec receiver

[ 7][RX-C] 0.00-60.01 sec 16.4 GBytes 2.35 Gbits/sec 0 sender

[ 7][RX-C] 0.00-60.01 sec 16.4 GBytes 2.35 Gbits/sec receiver

iperf Done.

aey@K5-CNX:~$

ให้ผลลัพธ์ใกล้เคียงกันโดยมีความเร็วเฉลี่ยประมาณ 2.35 Gbps เมื่อทดสอบแบบ รับ-ส่งข้อมูลพร้อมกัน (bidirectional) ผลลัพธ์ยังคงอยู่ที่ 2.35 Gbps ซึ่งใกล้เคียงกับผลการทดสอบบน Windows 11 (2.37 Gbps)

สำหรับ Wi-Fi 6 เราเชื่อมต่อ Kron Mini K5 เข้ากับ Xiaomi Mi Router AX6000 บนย่านความถี่ 5 GHz

ดาวน์โหลด

aey@K5-CNX:~$ iperf3 -t 60 -c 192.168.31.12 -i 10 -R
Connecting to host 192.168.31.12, port 5201
Reverse mode, remote host 192.168.31.12 is sending
[  5] local 192.168.31.128 port 50970 connected to 192.168.31.12 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate
[  5]   0.00-10.01  sec   980 MBytes   821 Mbits/sec                  
[  5]  10.01-20.01  sec   987 MBytes   828 Mbits/sec                  
[  5]  20.01-30.01  sec  1016 MBytes   853 Mbits/sec                  
[  5]  30.01-40.01  sec   998 MBytes   838 Mbits/sec                  
[  5]  40.01-50.01  sec   949 MBytes   796 Mbits/sec                  
[  5]  50.01-60.01  sec   961 MBytes   806 Mbits/sec                  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-60.02  sec  5.76 GBytes   824 Mbits/sec    6            sender
[  5]   0.00-60.01  sec  5.75 GBytes   824 Mbits/sec                  receiver

iperf Done.

aey@K5-CNX:~$ iperf3 -t 60 -c 192.168.31.12 -i 10 -R

Connecting to host 192.168.31.12, port 5201

Reverse mode, remote host 192.168.31.12 is sending

[ 5] local 192.168.31.128 port 50970 connected to 192.168.31.12 port 5201

[ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate

[ 5] 0.00-10.01 sec 980 MBytes 821 Mbits/sec

[ 5] 10.01-20.01 sec 987 MBytes 828 Mbits/sec

[ 5] 20.01-30.01 sec 1016 MBytes 853 Mbits/sec

[ 5] 30.01-40.01 sec 998 MBytes 838 Mbits/sec

[ 5] 40.01-50.01 sec 949 MBytes 796 Mbits/sec

[ 5] 50.01-60.01 sec 961 MBytes 806 Mbits/sec

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

[ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Retr

[ 5] 0.00-60.02 sec 5.76 GBytes 824 Mbits/sec 6 sender

[ 5] 0.00-60.01 sec 5.75 GBytes 824 Mbits/sec receiver

iperf Done.

อัปโหลด

aey@K5-CNX:~$ iperf3 -t 60 -c 192.168.31.12 -i 10
Connecting to host 192.168.31.12, port 5201
[  5] local 192.168.31.128 port 39094 connected to 192.168.31.12 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
[  5]   0.00-10.01  sec   988 MBytes   828 Mbits/sec    2   4.20 MBytes       
[  5]  10.01-20.01  sec   950 MBytes   797 Mbits/sec    1   4.20 MBytes       
[  5]  20.01-30.01  sec   973 MBytes   816 Mbits/sec    3   4.20 MBytes       
[  5]  30.01-40.01  sec   951 MBytes   797 Mbits/sec    2   4.20 MBytes       
[  5]  40.01-50.01  sec   925 MBytes   776 Mbits/sec    1   4.20 MBytes       
[  5]  50.01-60.01  sec  1002 MBytes   840 Mbits/sec    2   4.20 MBytes       
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-60.01  sec  5.65 GBytes   809 Mbits/sec   11            sender
[  5]   0.00-60.03  sec  5.65 GBytes   809 Mbits/sec                  receiver

iperf Done.

aey@K5-CNX:~$ iperf3 -t 60 -c 192.168.31.12 -i 10

Connecting to host 192.168.31.12, port 5201

[ 5] local 192.168.31.128 port 39094 connected to 192.168.31.12 port 5201

[ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Retr Cwnd

[ 5] 0.00-10.01 sec 988 MBytes 828 Mbits/sec 2 4.20 MBytes

[ 5] 10.01-20.01 sec 950 MBytes 797 Mbits/sec 1 4.20 MBytes

[ 5] 20.01-30.01 sec 973 MBytes 816 Mbits/sec 3 4.20 MBytes

[ 5] 30.01-40.01 sec 951 MBytes 797 Mbits/sec 2 4.20 MBytes

[ 5] 40.01-50.01 sec 925 MBytes 776 Mbits/sec 1 4.20 MBytes

[ 5] 50.01-60.01 sec 1002 MBytes 840 Mbits/sec 2 4.20 MBytes

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

[ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Retr

[ 5] 0.00-60.01 sec 5.65 GBytes 809 Mbits/sec 11 sender

[ 5] 0.00-60.03 sec 5.65 GBytes 809 Mbits/sec receiver

iperf Done.

มีความเร็วในการดาวน์โหลด 824 Mbps และอัปโหลด 809 Mbps ถือว่าอยู่ในระดับที่ดีสำหรับการใช้งาน Wi-Fi 6 และเพียงพอสำหรับการสตรีมวิดีโอความละเอียดสูง การถ่ายโอนไฟล์ และการใช้งานเครือข่ายทั่วไป

การทดสอบ Bluetooth

มินิพีซีรุ่นนี้รองรับ Bluetooth 5.2 เราได้ทำการทดสอบการรับ-ส่งไฟล์ผ่าน Bluetooth ไปยังสมาร์ทโฟน Redmi Note 14 Pro 5G ซึ่งสามารถทำงานได้สำเร็จ

รับไฟล์ผ่าน Bluetooth :

ส่งไฟล์ผ่าน Bluetooth :

การทดสอบ Stress test และอุณหภูมิ CPU

ในการทดสอบนี้ ใช้คำสั่ง stress -c 5 เพื่อทดสอบประสิทธิภาพ CPU จำนวน 5 คอร์พร้อมกัน โดยตรวจสอบอุณหภูมิ Package Temperature และความถี่ CPU ผ่านสคริปต์ sbc-bench

ในช่วงเริ่มต้นการทดสอบ CPU ทำงานที่โหลดต่ำ มีอุณหภูมิประมาณ 44–45°C เมื่อเริ่ม Stress Test โหลด CPU เพิ่มขึ้นจนเกือบ 100% พร้อมกับอุณหภูมิที่สูงขึ้นอย่างรวดเร็วมาอยู่ที่ประมาณ 90–91°C ความถี่ CPU ประมาณ 3.5–3.6 GHz แสดงให้เห็นว่าเครื่องสามารถรักษาความถี่ CPU ขณะประมวลผลภายใต้ภาระงานหนักต่อเนื่องได้

เสียงพัดลม

มินิพีซีมีพัดลมระบายความร้อนที่ทำงานค่อนข้างเงียบ โดยเราใช้เครื่องวัดระดับเสียง วัดจากตำแหน่งเหนือเคสประมาณ 5 ซม. ผลการวัดเสียงมีดังนี้:

Idle : 37.0 – 37.3 dBA
การทดสอบ Stress test บน 5 Threads : 46.3 – 47.0 dBA

(เครื่องวัดระดับห้องที่ใช้ทดสอบมีระดับเสียงพื้นฐานประมาณ 36.3 – 36.7 dBA)

ขณะ Idle เสียงพัดลมเพิ่มขึ้นจากเสียงพื้นฐานของห้องเพียงเล็กน้อย จึงถือว่าเงียบในการใช้งานทั่วไป แต่เมื่อโหลด CPU เต็ม 5 Threads เสียงเพิ่มขึ้นอย่างชัดเจน

การใช้พลังงานของระบบ

Kron Mini K5 สามารถจ่ายไฟผ่านอะแดปเตอร์ 19V/3.42A และรองรับ USB-C PD สูงสุด 100W

อะแดปเตอร์จ่ายไฟ 19V / 3.42A

ปิดเครื่อง : 0.7 วัตต์
Idle : 4.3 – 4.5วัตต์
การเล่นวิดีโอ Youtube 4K60fps (Firefox) : 14.0 – 16.5 วัตต์
การทดสอบ Stress test บน 5 Threads
- ไม่กี่วินาทีแรก : 35.0 – 37.6 วัตต์
- ระยะยาว : 27.3 – 28.0 วัตต์

USB-C PD ทดสอบโดยใช้ Sabrent Voltik 252W Charging Station

ปิดเครื่อง : 0.2-0.4 วัตต์
Idle : 3.4 – 4.2 วัตต์
การเล่นวิดีโอ Youtube 4K60fps (Firefox) : 13.6 – 16.5 วัตต์
การทดสอบ Stress test บน 5 Threads
- ไม่กี่วินาทีแรก : 29.8 – 30.0 วัตต์
- ระยะยาว : 25.2 – 25.6 วัตต์

หมายเหตุ : การทดสอบมินิพีซีเชื่อมต่อกับ Wi-Fi, RF dongle เสียบเข้ากับพอร์ต USB-A 1 ช่องสำหรับคีย์บอร์ดไร้สาย, เมาส์มีสายผ่านพอร์ต USB-A, และ KTC A32Q8 Smart Monitor ขนาด 32 นิ้วความละเอียด 4K ผ่านพอร์ต DisplayPort 1.4

สรุป

ACEMAGIC Kron Mini K5 ที่ใช้ Intel Core 3 304 (Wildcat Lake) สามารถทำงานบน Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS ได้ค่อนข้างดี ทั้งการใช้งานทั่วไป การทดสอบประสิทธิภาพ CPU ด้วย Geekbench 7.1.0 ที่ได้ 2,294 คะแนนใน Single-Core และ 6,299 คะแนนใน Multi-Core รวมถึงผล 7-Zip เฉลี่ย 17,430 MIPS ด้านกราฟิกสามารถเล่นวิดีโอ YouTube 4K ได้อย่างราบรื่น และทดสอบ Unigine Heaven ได้ 419 คะแนน เฉลี่ย 16.6 FPS ส่วนการใช้งานเครือข่ายทำได้ดี โดยพอร์ต 2.5GbE มีความเร็วประมาณ 2.35 Gbps และ Wi-Fi 6 ทำความเร็วได้ 824 Mbps สำหรับดาวน์โหลด และ 809 Mbps สำหรับอัปโหลด ขณะที่พอร์ต USB ด้านหน้ารองรับความเร็ว 10Gbps และด้านหลัง 5Gbps ตามผลการทดสอบ ด้านการระบายความร้อนพบว่า CPU มีอุณหภูมิสูงขึ้นถึงประมาณ 90–91°C เมื่อทำงานเต็มโหลด แต่ยังรักษาความถี่ได้ประมาณ 3.5–3.6GHz โดยมีเสียงพัดลมเพิ่มขึ้นตามภาระงาน และใช้พลังงานประมาณ 27–28W ในการทดสอบระยะยาว

ขอขอบคุณบริษัท ACEMAGIC ที่ส่ง Kron Mini K5 (Intel Core 3 304) พร้อม RAM 12GB, สตอเรจ 512GB มาให้เราได้ทดสอบ โดยรุ่นนี้วางจำหน่ายในราคา $399.99 (~13,200฿) บน Amazon